Word Meaning お正月

おしょうがつ oshougatsu

お正月 is read as おしょうがつ (oshougatsu) and means New Year (esp. first three days).

Meaning

English

  1. New Year (esp. first three days)
  2. first month of the year
  3. January

Reading

Kana

おしょうがつ

Romaji

oshougatsu

Writing Variants

  • 御正月 おしょうがつ oshougatsu

Stroke Sequence

3 Characters • 12 Total Strokes

Study Signals and Categories

JLPT N4 Jōyō Grade 1 Kanken 10級 Related Words 正月,一月 Rank 70764 Priority L

Related Vocabulary

Max. 12

正月

しょうがつ

New Year (esp. first three days)

二十日正月

はつかしょうがつ

twentieth day of the first month (end of New Year celebrations, upon which remaining New Year's food is eaten, decorations are stowed away, etc.)

大正月

おおしょうがつ

first seven days of the year

目の正月

めのしょうがつ

feast for one's eyes

小正月

こしょうがつ

Little New Year (festival held on January 15)

新正月

しんしょうがつ

January (according to the new calendar)

女正月

おんなしょうがつ

15th day of the New Year (when women would belatedly do their New Year's greetings or go back to their parents' homes; in Kyoto and Osaka)

旧正月

きゅうしょうがつ

lunar New Year (esp. the Chinese New Year)

墨付け正月

すみつけしょうがつ

event in which young men and women paint each others' cheeks with black ink or soot during Koshōgatsu (in the San'in region)

盆と正月が一緒に来た様

ぼんとしょうがつがいっしょにきたよう

as if the two busiest days of the year had come at the same time

正月飾り

しょうがつかざり

New Year's decorations

正月太り

しょうがつぶとり

putting on weight over the New Year's holidays

Example Sentences

10

What are you doing for New Year?

What are you doing for New Years?

It will soon be New Year.

New Year's Day is close at hand.

What are you planning to do for the New Year vacation?

Isn't that the friend I danced with on New Year's?

I am becoming a working adult in January.

Everybody is very busy getting ready for the New Year.

I drank ceremonial sake with gold leaf in it at the new year.

There is a custom of eating rice cakes for New Year's in Japan.