ことわざ Kotowaza

Japanese Proverbs: Kotowaza Collection

Kotowaza (ことわざ) are traditional Japanese proverbs and wisdom expressions passed across generations. Explore our Japanese proverb collection with meaning, reading, and usage context.

What Is Kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) literally means "proverb" or "saying". The term refers to Japanese wisdom expressions that condense life lessons, natural observations, and cultural values.

Unlike yojijukugo, which always uses four kanji, kotowaza varies in length and can be a short phrase or a complete sentence. Many entries come from classical Chinese literature, Buddhist tradition, or old Japanese folk experience.

Kotowaza is widely used in daily Japanese: casual conversation, speeches, academic writing, song lyrics, and media. Mastering kotowaza reflects deeper language and cultural understanding.

100 Proverbs Today

4 November 2026

100 selected proverbs from 2,945 entries, refreshed daily. Open a card to see meaning, reading, and usage.

耳目に触れる じもくにふれる to come to one's notice いても立ってもいられない いてもたってもいられない unable to contain oneself 目処がつく めどがつく to be in sight (e.g. a resolution) 苦あれば楽あり くあればらくあり no pain, no gain 臭い飯を食う くさいめしをくう to go to prison 嵐の前の静けさ あらしのまえのしずけさ calm before the storm 心を動かす こころをうごかす to impress 当たらず触らず あたらずさわらず avoiding to commit oneself 名が通る ながとおる to be well-known あごを出す あごをだす to be exhausted 年寄りの冷や水 としよりのひやみず an old man's indiscretions 鼻につく はなにつく to stink 大事の前の小事 だいじのまえのしょうじ read the fine print お鉢が回る おはちがまわる (for one's turn) to come round 人は見目よりただ心 ひとはみためよりただこころ a gentle spirit is more important than looks 朝起きは三文の徳 あさおきはさんもんのとく the early bird catches the worm 体を成す たいをなす to take form (shape) 道が開ける みちがひらける to open a pathway (to) 生兵法は大怪我のもと なまびょうほうはおおけがのもと a little learning is a dangerous thing 勝負は時の運 しょうぶはときのうん victory depends on the turn of fortune 一二を争う いちにをあらそう to compete for the first place 反吐が出る へどがでる to throw up 盆と正月が一緒に来たよう ぼんとしょうがつがいっしょにきたよう as if the two busiest days of the year had come at the same time 白玉楼中の人となる はくぎょくろうちゅうのひととなる to die (of a poet, artist, etc.) 習い性となる ならいせいとなる habit is a second nature 火を通す ひをとおす to cook 例外のない規則はない れいがいのないきそくはない there is no rule without exceptions 多とする たとする to appreciate 目が出る めがでる to have one's eyes bulge out of one's head (with surprise) 先んずれば人を制す さきんずればひとをせいす the early bird gets the worm 気に食わない きにくわない unable to stomach 身を起こす みをおこす to get up (e.g. from bed) 尻馬に乗る しりうまにのる to follow suit 理屈と膏薬はどこへでもつく りくつとこうやくはどこへでもつく one can give a plausible argument for anything 坊主丸儲け ぼうずまるもうけ monks make pure profit 論を待たない ろんをまたない needless to say 目は心の鏡 めはこころのかがみ the eyes are the windows to the soul 顔を合わせる かおをあわせる to be matched 心に残る こころにのこる to stay in one's heart 合わせる顔がない あわせるかおがない too ashamed to meet 手がかかる てがかかる to take a lot of dealing with 汗の結晶 あせのけっしょう fruits of one's labour 夢路をたどる ゆめじをたどる to have a dream 急いては事を仕損じる せいてはことをしそんじる haste makes waste 持てる者と持たざる者 もてるものともたざるもの haves and have-nots 胸が躍る むねがおどる to be excited 過ちを文る あやまちをかざる to not try to fix an error but rather make it look good on the surface only 一翼を担う いちよくをになう to play a part 胸がすく むねがすく to feel relieved ナポリを見てから死ね なぽりをみてからしね see Naples and die 隗より始めよ かいよりはじめよ he who first suggests it should be the first to do it 血の巡りが悪い ちのめぐりがわるい dim-witted 飴と鞭 あめとむち carrot and stick 合点がいく がてんがいく to understand 血で血を洗う ちでちをあらう to engage in a bloody feud 運が開ける うんがひらける to have luck turn one's way 口を割る くちをわる to confess 顔を出す かおをだす to turn up 明日のことを言えば鬼が笑う あすのことをいえばおにがわらう nobody knows the morrow 幅が利く はばがきく to have great influence over 櫛の歯が欠けたよう くしのはがかけたよう missing important things here and there 世間は広いようで狭い せけんはひろいようでせまい though it seems big, it's a small world 融通がきく ゆうずうがきく to be flexible 胸が裂ける むねがさける to break one's heart 心を入れ替える こころをいれかえる to turn over a new leaf 一点張り いってんばり always making the same bet 明けても暮れても あけてもくれても day in and day out 程がある ほどがある to have a limit お先真っ暗 おさきまっくら very bleak 背負い投げを食う せおいなげをくう to be betrayed unexpectedly 銅臭 どうしゅう lust for money 息を詰める いきをつめる to hold one's breath ものを言わせる ものをいわせる to make full use of (skill, experience, authority, etc.) 柳は緑、花は紅 やなぎはみどりはなはくれない spring is beautiful 気が立つ きがたつ to be wrought up 身を投じる みをとうじる to throw oneself (into an activity) 名を売る なをうる to gain a reputation 片腹痛い かたはらいたい ridiculous 口では大坂の城も建つ くちではおおさかのしろもたつ talk is cheap 面目が立つ めんもくがたつ to save face 虚勢を張る きょせいをはる to bluff 狆がくしゃみをしたよう ちんがくしゃみをしたよう crumpled up (of a face; like the face of a Japanese spaniel while it's sneezing) 三度の飯より好き さんどのめしよりすき very fond of 裸一貫 はだかいっかん having nothing except one's body 山高きが故に貴からず やまたかきがゆえにたっとからず don't judge a book by its cover 琴瑟相和す きんしつあいわす to be happily married 積善の家には必ず余慶あり せきぜんのいえにはかならずよけいあり a virtuous family enjoys long prosperity 老いたる馬は道を忘れず おいたるうまはみちをわすれず trust the judgement of the experienced 嘘で固める うそでかためる to fabricate a web of lies 両天秤をかける りょうてんびんをかける to try to have it both ways 見て見ぬふり みてみぬふり pretending not to see (something) 焦点を絞る しょうてんをしぼる to narrow the focus 挨拶は時の氏神 あいさつはときのうじがみ blessed are the peacemakers 話に乗る はなしにのる to jump at the chance 太鼓判を押す たいこばんをおす to give the stamp of approval 鶏冠に来る とさかにくる to get mad 息の根を止める いきのねをとめる to kill 目が据わる めがすわる to have glazed eyes (when drunk, angry, etc.) 口を出す くちをだす to interrupt 引き合いに出す ひきあいにだす to cite as an example

This list updates daily. To find a specific proverb, use the search field at the top of this page.

Common Questions About Japanese Proverbs

What is kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) means Japanese proverbs or sayings that condense life wisdom, natural observation, and moral guidance passed across generations.

How many kotowaza are there?

There are thousands of recorded kotowaza in dictionaries and traditional references. Kanji.Jepang.org currently provides 2,945 proverb entries with meaning and reading support, and we keep expanding toward 4,500+ coverage.

Is kotowaza used in daily Japanese?

Yes. Many kotowaza appear in daily conversation, media, speeches, and formal writing in Japan. Common examples include 猿も木から落ちる, 七転び八起き, and 石の上にも三年.

How should I study kotowaza?

Start from frequently used kotowaza. On Kanji.Jepang.org, each proverb entry includes meaning, reading, and links to the composing kanji.

What is the difference between kotowaza and yojijukugo?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) is a proverb that can have variable length and is often longer. Yojijukugo (四字熟語) always has exactly four kanji and is a fixed expression. Some yojijukugo can overlap with kotowaza, but they are different categories.