ことわざ Kotowaza

Japanese Proverbs: Kotowaza Collection

Kotowaza (ことわざ) are traditional Japanese proverbs and wisdom expressions passed across generations. Explore our Japanese proverb collection with meaning, reading, and usage context.

What Is Kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) literally means "proverb" or "saying". The term refers to Japanese wisdom expressions that condense life lessons, natural observations, and cultural values.

Unlike yojijukugo, which always uses four kanji, kotowaza varies in length and can be a short phrase or a complete sentence. Many entries come from classical Chinese literature, Buddhist tradition, or old Japanese folk experience.

Kotowaza is widely used in daily Japanese: casual conversation, speeches, academic writing, song lyrics, and media. Mastering kotowaza reflects deeper language and cultural understanding.

100 Proverbs Today

22 Juli 2026

100 selected proverbs from 2,945 entries, refreshed daily. Open a card to see meaning, reading, and usage.

健全なる精神は健全なる身体に宿る けんぜんなるせいしんはけんぜんなるしんたいにやどる a sound mind is in a sound body 雲泥の差 うんでいのさ wide difference 一翼を担う いちよくをになう to play a part 肩をすくめる かたをすくめる to shrug one's shoulders 手に乗る てにのる to fall for a trick 思いを致す おもいをいたす to think of 姿勢を正す しせいをただす to straighten oneself 恋の鞘当て こいのさやあて rivalry in love 道草を食う みちくさをくう to loiter (on the way) 手を挙げる てをあげる to raise one's hand 委曲を尽くす いきょくをつくす to explain or describe a situation or matter in greatest details 取って付けたよう とってつけたよう unnatural 親の因果が子に報う おやのいんががこにむくう the sins of the father shall be visited upon the son 合うも不思議、合わぬも不思議 あうもふしぎあわぬもふしぎ dreams and fortune-telling are hit-and-miss 買って出る かってでる to volunteer 狆がくしゃみをしたよう ちんがくしゃみをしたよう crumpled up (of a face; like the face of a Japanese spaniel while it's sneezing) 聞くと見るとは大違い きくとみるとはおおちがい don't believe everything you hear 本木にまさる末木なし もときにまさるうらきなし of soup and love, the first is the best 棒に振る ぼうにふる to make a mess of 手に入れる てにいれる to obtain 芋づる式 いもづるしき (appearing, occurring) one after another 手を汚す てをよごす to dirty one's hands 終の棲家 ついのすみか one's final abode 度胸が据わる どきょうがすわる to have steady nerves お目にかける おめにかける to show 付け焼刃 つけやきば blunt sword with a tempered steel edge 足が向く あしがむく to head towards 手に入る てにはいる to obtain 血が繋がる ちがつながる to be related (by blood) 口に出す くちにだす to express (orally) 私腹を肥やす しふくをこやす to fill one's own pocket by taking advantage of a position 蚊帳の外 かやのそと being excluded 朝に道を聞かば、夕べに死すとも可なり あしたにみちをきかばゆうべにしすともかなり if a man hears the Way in the morning, he may die in the evening without regret 一泡吹かせる ひとあわふかせる to give someone a surprise 少年老い易く学成り難し しょうねんおいやすくがくなりがたし study hard while you are young 恩を売る おんをうる to demand gratitude 生みの親より育ての親 うみのおやよりそだてのおや a foster parent is dearer than a real parent 早かろう悪かろう はやかろうわるかろう haste makes waste 色目を使う いろめをつかう to ingratiate oneself 何食わぬ顔 なにくわぬかお innocent look 水際立つ みずぎわだつ to be splendid 荷が重い にがおもい to have a lot on one's shoulders オブラートに包む おぶらーとにつつむ to say in a round-about way (not to upset) 余儀なくされる よぎなくされる to be forced to do or experience something (against one's will) 溜飲が下がる りゅういんがさがる to feel relieved 後釜に据える あとがまにすえる to install (a person) in (someone's) place 山が当たる やまがあたる to have one's predictions turn out exactly right 尾羽打ち枯らす おはうちからす to be in a miserable state 犬の遠吠え いぬのとおぼえ backbiting of a coward 弓は袋に太刀は鞘 ゆみはふくろにたちはさや the world is at peace 井の中の蛙、大海を知らず いのなかのかわずたいかいをしらず the frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean 差しつ差されつ さしつさされつ exchanging sake cups 勘定高い かんじょうだかい calculating 念を押す ねんをおす to remind (someone of something) 衆目の一致するところ しゅうもくのいっちするところ something that is widely agreed 我が世の春 わがよのはる heyday 河童の川流れ かっぱのかわながれ anyone can make a mistake 癇に障る かんにさわる to irritate 弘法筆を選ばず こうぼうふでをえらばず a good workman does not blame his tools 意を尽くす いをつくす to fully express one's feelings つかぬ事 つかぬこと something unrelated (to what has been discussed thus far) 堪忍袋の緒が切れる かんにんぶくろのおがきれる to be out of patience 顔を貸す かおをかす to grant a person a moment 見栄を張る みえをはる to be pretentious 赤の他人 あかのたにん complete stranger 音に聞く おとにきく to be widely known 便りのないのはよい便り たよりのないのはよいたより no news is good news 嘘も方便 うそもほうべん the end justifies the means 目に見えて めにみえて visibly 鴉の濡れ羽色 からすのぬればいろ glossy black (hair) 時間を割く じかんをさく to spare time (for) 喧嘩両成敗 けんかりょうせいばい in a quarrel, both parties are to blame 唸るほど うなるほど to a great extent 年が改まる としがあらたまる the New Year begins 習わぬ経は読めぬ ならわぬきょうはよめぬ you can't do something if you don't know how to do it よりを戻す よりをもどす to get back together (with a former partner) 間尺に合わない ましゃくにあわない does not pay 世事に疎い せじにうとい inexperienced サバを読む さばをよむ to manipulate figures to one's advantage 取っ替え引っ替え とっかえひっかえ exchanging one after the other 肝を据える きもをすえる to do with determination 運は天にあり うんはてんにあり there's no flying from fate 時間の問題 じかんのもんだい matter of time 一難去ってまた一難 いちなんさってまたいちなん one thing after another 池魚の殃 ちぎょのわざわい collateral damage お門違い おかどちがい barking up the wrong tree 胸が裂ける むねがさける to break one's heart 期せずして きせずして unexpectedly 二番煎じ にばんせんじ second brew of tea 風馬牛 ふうばぎゅう indifferent 弘法にも筆の誤り こうぼうにもふでのあやまり Homer sometimes nods 秋茄子は嫁に食わすな あきなすはよめにくわすな don't feed autumn eggplant to your wife (because they're too delicious, because they'll give her the chills, or because their lack of seeds will reduce her fertility) 先が見える さきがみえる to envision how things will turn out (usu. unfortunate) 重きを置く おもきをおく to emphasize 臭いもの身知らず くさいものみしらず it's hard to notice one's own faults 血が通う ちがかよう to be flowing (of blood) 金の切れ目が縁の切れ目 かねのきれめがえんのきれめ relationships formed by wealth will end when the money ends 耳にタコができる みみにたこができる to be told or made to hear something so often that you (metaphorically) get calluses on your ears 気に入る きにいる to like 後釜に座る あとがまにすわる to succeed to someone's post

This list updates daily. To find a specific proverb, use the search field at the top of this page.

Common Questions About Japanese Proverbs

What is kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) means Japanese proverbs or sayings that condense life wisdom, natural observation, and moral guidance passed across generations.

How many kotowaza are there?

There are thousands of recorded kotowaza in dictionaries and traditional references. Kanji.Jepang.org currently provides 2,945 proverb entries with meaning and reading support, and we keep expanding toward 4,500+ coverage.

Is kotowaza used in daily Japanese?

Yes. Many kotowaza appear in daily conversation, media, speeches, and formal writing in Japan. Common examples include 猿も木から落ちる, 七転び八起き, and 石の上にも三年.

How should I study kotowaza?

Start from frequently used kotowaza. On Kanji.Jepang.org, each proverb entry includes meaning, reading, and links to the composing kanji.

What is the difference between kotowaza and yojijukugo?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) is a proverb that can have variable length and is often longer. Yojijukugo (四字熟語) always has exactly four kanji and is a fixed expression. Some yojijukugo can overlap with kotowaza, but they are different categories.