ことわざ Kotowaza

Japanese Proverbs: Kotowaza Collection

Kotowaza (ことわざ) are traditional Japanese proverbs and wisdom expressions passed across generations. Explore our Japanese proverb collection with meaning, reading, and usage context.

What Is Kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) literally means "proverb" or "saying". The term refers to Japanese wisdom expressions that condense life lessons, natural observations, and cultural values.

Unlike yojijukugo, which always uses four kanji, kotowaza varies in length and can be a short phrase or a complete sentence. Many entries come from classical Chinese literature, Buddhist tradition, or old Japanese folk experience.

Kotowaza is widely used in daily Japanese: casual conversation, speeches, academic writing, song lyrics, and media. Mastering kotowaza reflects deeper language and cultural understanding.

100 Proverbs Today

9 September 2026

100 selected proverbs from 2,945 entries, refreshed daily. Open a card to see meaning, reading, and usage.

嘘から出たまこと うそからでたまこと something intended as a lie or joke which (by chance) ends up being true 烏合の衆 うごうのしゅう disorderly crowd お株を奪う おかぶをうばう to beat someone at their own game 息を継ぐ いきをつぐ to take a rest 露の命 つゆのいのち life as evanescent as the dew 水を打ったよう みずをうったよう (suddenly) quiet 藁にもすがる わらにもすがる to grasp at straws 世話を焼く せわをやく to take care of someone 態度が大きい たいどがおおきい arrogant 栴檀は双葉より芳し せんだんはふたばよりかんばし genius shows from childhood のれんを分ける のれんをわける to help a long-term employee to establish a branch of the same shop 意気に感じる いきにかんじる to be positively affected by someone's strength of spirit 犬も歩けば棒に当たる いぬもあるけばぼうにあたる good luck may come unexpectedly 後ろを見せる うしろをみせる to turn one's back (on the enemy) 弓を引く ゆみをひく to draw a bow 肩肘張る かたひじはる to act formally 目から火が出る めからひがでる to "see stars" (i.e. after being hit in the head) 洞ヶ峠を決め込む ほらがとうげをきめこむ to wait for a good opportunity 背にする せにする to turn one's back to 若い時の苦労は買うてもせよ わかいときのくろうはこうてもせよ spare no effort while you are young 爛柯 らんか go (board game) 打って出る うってでる to launch oneself upon 高くつく たかくつく to be expensive 腕が鳴る うでがなる to be itching to put one's skills to use 洛陽の紙価を高める らくようのしかをたかめる to be highly-reputed and sell extremely well (of a printed literary work) 梅に鶯 うめにうぐいす match made in heaven 味噌も糞も一緒 みそもくそもいっしょ not distinguishing between what's good and bad 創業は易く守成は難し そうぎょうはやすくしゅせいはかたし it is easy to start an enterprise but hard to maintain it 気脈を通じる きみゃくをつうじる to have secret communications (with) 後塵を拝する こうじんをはいする to be left in the dust (of) 耳を貸す みみをかす to lend an ear to 腐っても鯛 くさってもたい a diamond on a dunghill is still a diamond 我が意を得たり わがいをえたり you've hit the nail on the head 隗より始めよ かいよりはじめよ he who first suggests it should be the first to do it 多勢に無勢 たぜいにぶぜい being outnumbered (e.g. in a military context) 耳に残る みみにのこる to remain in memory (of sounds and words) 橋頭堡 きょうとうほ bridgehead 猿猴が月を取る えんこうがつきをとる to try and reach above one's station and fail 角を出す つのをだす to get jealous 絵に描いた餅 えにかいたもち pie in the sky 目白押し めじろおし packed with (activities, products, etc.) 如何せん いかんせん what can be done about ... 間尺に合わない ましゃくにあわない does not pay 片棒を担ぐ かたぼうをかつぐ to take part in (usu. something bad) 湯水のように使う ゆみずのようにつかう to spend (money) like water 盆と正月が一緒に来たよう ぼんとしょうがつがいっしょにきたよう as if the two busiest days of the year had come at the same time 時間の問題 じかんのもんだい matter of time 目を覆う めをおおう to avert one's eyes 鼻が利く はながきく to have an acute sense of smell 後は野となれ山となれ あとはのとなれやまとなれ I don't care what follows 店をたたむ みせをたたむ to close down a business 聞いてあきれる きいてあきれる who do you think you're kidding by saying (that) 名を汚す なをけがす to shame the name (of) 合わせる顔がない あわせるかおがない too ashamed to meet 砂上の楼閣 さじょうのろうかく house built on sand 影が差す かげがさす to cast a shadow 十指に余る じっしにあまる to number more than ten 今日あって明日ない身 きょうあってあすないみ one's time (of death) is nigh 顧みて他を言う かえりみてたをいう to give an evasive answer 日の目を見る ひのめをみる to see the light of day 屠所の羊 としょのひつじ discouraged person 骨を惜しむ ほねをおしむ to spare oneself (the trouble) 路頭に迷う ろとうにまよう to be left without means of sustenance 謎を掛ける なぞをかける to pose a riddle 体に障る からだにさわる to be bad for health ミイラ取りがミイラになる みいらとりがみいらになる intending to persuade someone and instead being persuaded oneself 大概にする たいがいにする to stay within bounds 山が当たる やまがあたる to have one's predictions turn out exactly right 槍玉に挙げる やりだまにあげる to pierce with a spear 石橋を叩いて渡る いしばしをたたいてわたる being excessively cautious 雲行きが怪しい くもゆきがあやしい the clouds look menacing 血と汗の結晶 ちとあせのけっしょう result of one's blood, sweat, and tears 臆面もなく おくめんもなく brazenly 年貢の納め時 ねんぐのおさめどき time to pay the piper 尾ひれがつく おひれがつく to become exaggerated (of rumours, etc.) 口を挟む くちをはさむ to cut into (a conversation) 情が移る じょうがうつる to become attached 雁首をそろえる がんくびをそろえる to sit silently (and submissively) at a meeting 一日の長 いちじつのちょう being slightly older 花を咲かせる はなをさかせる to become successful and well known 無精者の一時働き ぶしょうもののいっときばたらき the ambition of the lazy does not last 地獄の釜の蓋も開く じごくのかまのふたもあく even the demons of hell rest during Obon and the New Year 身を投じる みをとうじる to throw oneself (into an activity) 言葉を尽くす ことばをつくす to exhaust one's vocabulary (in trying to persuade someone or explain something, etc.) 猫の手も借りたい ねこのてもかりたい extremely busy 目を剥く めをむく to open one's eyes wide (in anger, surprise, etc.) 鈴を転がすよう すずをころがすよう clear and beautiful (of a woman's voice) 春宵一刻値千金 しゅんしょういっこくあたいせんきん a moment of time in a spring evening is worth a thousand pieces of gold 当たって砕けろ あたってくだけろ take a chance 寝返りを打つ ねがえりをうつ to turn over (in one's sleep) 隠れも無い かくれもない well-known 生兵法は大怪我のもと なまびょうほうはおおけがのもと a little learning is a dangerous thing 線が細い せんがほそい sensitive 日が浅い ひがあさい it hasn't been long since 言うは易く行うは難し いうはやすくおこなうはかたし it's easier said than done 呼び声が高い よびごえがたかい being widely talked about as a prominent prospect (for) 横板に雨垂れ よこいたにあまだれ halting speech 鼎の軽重を問う かなえのけいちょうをとう to call someone's ability into question 枯れ木も山の賑わい かれきもやまのにぎわい half a loaf is better than none 未曾有 みぞう unprecedented

This list updates daily. To find a specific proverb, use the search field at the top of this page.

Common Questions About Japanese Proverbs

What is kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) means Japanese proverbs or sayings that condense life wisdom, natural observation, and moral guidance passed across generations.

How many kotowaza are there?

There are thousands of recorded kotowaza in dictionaries and traditional references. Kanji.Jepang.org currently provides 2,945 proverb entries with meaning and reading support, and we keep expanding toward 4,500+ coverage.

Is kotowaza used in daily Japanese?

Yes. Many kotowaza appear in daily conversation, media, speeches, and formal writing in Japan. Common examples include 猿も木から落ちる, 七転び八起き, and 石の上にも三年.

How should I study kotowaza?

Start from frequently used kotowaza. On Kanji.Jepang.org, each proverb entry includes meaning, reading, and links to the composing kanji.

What is the difference between kotowaza and yojijukugo?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) is a proverb that can have variable length and is often longer. Yojijukugo (四字熟語) always has exactly four kanji and is a fixed expression. Some yojijukugo can overlap with kotowaza, but they are different categories.