Kosakata Kanji 減: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

削減

さくげん

pengurangan, pemotongan, reduksi

cut

減少

げんしょう

penurunan, pengurangan, kemerosotan

decrease

減速

げんそく

pelambatan, penurunan kecepatan

deceleration

増減

ぞうげん

naik turun, fluktuasi, penambahan dan pengurangan

increase and decrease

半減

はんげん

berkurang setengah, pemotongan separuh

reduction by half

加減

かげん

kondisi, keadaan, penyesuaian, takaran, tambah kurang

addition and subtraction

減らす

へらす

mengurangi, menurunkan, mengecilkan

to abate

減る

へる

berkurang, menyusut, merosot

to decrease (in size or number)

減点

げんてん

pengurangan poin, pemotongan nilai

points deducted

減殺

げんさい

pengurangan, pelemahan, peredaman

lessening

減俸

げんぽう

pemotongan gaji, reduksi upah

salary reduction

漸減

ぜんげん

penurunan bertahap, berkurang sedikit demi sedikit

gradual decrease

減税

げんぜい

pengurangan pajak, keringanan pajak

tax reduction

減益

げんえき

penurunan laba, berkurangnya keuntungan

decrease in profits

軽減

けいげん

pengurangan, meringankan, reduksi

abatement

減収

げんしゅう

penurunan pendapatan, pengurangan penghasilan

fall

減段

げんたん

pengurangan luas tanam, pengurangan hasil tani

reduction (of crop size)

減額

げんがく

pengurangan jumlah, pemotongan biaya

reduction

減産

げんさん

penurunan produksi, pengurangan hasil produksi

decrease in production

減量

げんりょう

penurunan berat badan, pengurangan jumlah, diet

loss in quantity

好い加減

いいかげん

sembarangan, asal-asalan, cukup, lumayan

(already) enough

減免

げんめん

pengurangan dan pembebasan, keringanan, remisi

reduction and exemption (e.g. taxes)

節減

せつげん

penghematan, pemangkasan biaya

retrenchment

減給

げんきゅう

pemotongan gaji, penurunan upah

pay cut

目減り

めべり

penyusutan, penurunan nilai, pengurangan volume

decrease (in value)

減員

げんいん

pengurangan pegawai, pengurangan staf

reduction of staff

低減

ていげん

penurunan, pengurangan, peredaan

decrease

激減

げきげん

penurunan tajam, berkurang drastis

dramatic decrease

減退

げんたい

penurunan, kemunduran, penyusutan

decline

減価償却

げんかしょうきゃく

depresiasi, penyusutan nilai

depreciation

減配

げんぱい

pengurangan dividen, pengurangan jatah

reduction in a dividend

人減らし

ひとべらし

pengurangan karyawan, pengurangan tenaga kerja

personnel cut

減塩

げんえん

pengurangan garam, rendah garam

reduction of salt

減刑

げんけい

pengurangan hukuman, remisi

reduction of penalty

減り

へり

penurunan, berkurang, susut

decrease

縮減

しゅくげん

pengurangan, penyusutan, penciutan

reduction

減圧

げんあつ

decompression

減衰

げんすい

attenuation, damping, decay

手加減

てかげん

adapting to the situation (one's strength, strictness, etc.), making allowances, using discretion, going easy (on someone), measuring by feel, adjusting by feel, doing by feel, knack, skill

減水

げんすい

subsiding of water

水加減

みずかげん

amount of water

減食

げんしょく

cutting down on food intake, reducing rations, reducing allowance of food

いい加減にしろ

いいかげんにしろ

that's enough!, cut it out!, get a life!

いい加減にしなさい

いいかげんにしなさい

shape up!, act properly!

いい加減にする

いいかげんにする

to put an end to something, to get something over with, to quit something one has been engaged in too long or to an excessive degree

ええ加減にしいや

ええかげんにしいや

shape up!, act properly!

エコー減衰器

エコーげんすいき

echo suppressor

お腹がへる

おなかがへる

to become hungry

コスト削減

コストさくげん

cost reduction, cost saving

さじ加減

さじかげん

manner of seasoning, making adjustments based on experience, doing something by feel, skill, knack, measured amount (esp. of medicine), dosing, quantity, prescription

すり減らす

すりへらす

to wear away, to rub down, to abrade

すり減る

すりへる

to be worn down, to be reduced

ばかさ加減

ばかさかげん

extent of (one's) foolishness, degree of stupidity

パソコン減税

パソコンげんぜい

PC tax reduction

ほろ酔い加減

ほろよいかげん

state of slight intoxication, being a little drunk

めり込む

めりこむ

to sink (into), to cave in, to get stuck in (e.g. mud), to get bogged down in, to get lodged in

一増一減

いちぞういちげん

16,800,000-year period over which a human lifespan increases from ten years to 84,000 years (by one year per century) and then decreases back to ten (by one year per century)

一律減反

いちりつげんたん

reduction in area of rice under cultivation

塩かげん

しおかげん

seasoning with salt, amount of salt

乙張

めりはり

liveliness (e.g. of writing style), modulation (of voice), variation, variety, balance, pace

加減演算子

かげんえんざんし

adding operator

加減作用素

かげんさようそ

adding operator

加減算器

かげんさんき

adder-subtracter

加減算時間

かげんさんじかん

add-subtract time

加減乗除

かげんじょうじょ

the four arithmetical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)

加減酢

かげんず

mixture of vinegar and some other flavouring (e.g. soy sauce, sugar)

加減抵抗器

かげんていこうき

rheostat, potentiometer, adjustable resistor

火加減

ひかげん

condition of fire, heat level, fire strength

荷重減衰

かじゅうげんすい

weight decay

課徴金減免制度

かちょうきんげんめんせいど

leniency policy, addition to Japan's antitrust law that allows lower fines for the first company involved in a cartel, etc. to admit their involvement

環境負荷低減

かんきょうふかていげん

environmental burden reduction, environmental impact reduction

急減

きゅうげん

sudden decrease

急減速

きゅうげんそく

sudden declaration, rapid deceleration, sharp slowdown

軍備削減

ぐんびさくげん

arms reduction

景気減速

けいきげんそく

economic slowdown

経費削減

けいひさくげん

reduction of expenditure, reduction of expenses, cost reduction, cost-cutting

軽減税率

けいげんぜいりつ

reduced tax rate

軽減措置

けいげんそち

relief measure, mitigation measure

血小板減少

けっしょうばんげんしょう

thrombocytopenia

血小板減少症

けっしょうばんげんしょうしょう

thrombocytopenia

減

げん

reduction of penalty (under the ritsuryō codes), subtraction, reduction, decrease

減じる

げんじる

to subtract, to deduct, to take off, to decrease, to be reduced, to grow less, to abate, to reduce, to lessen, to cut down, to mitigate, to diminish

減ずる

げんずる

to subtract, to deduct, to take off, to decrease, to be reduced, to grow less, to abate, to reduce, to lessen, to cut down, to mitigate, to diminish

減らし目

へらしめ

decreasing the number of stitches (knitting)

減らず口

へらずぐち

impudent talk, speaking without thinking, continuing talking even after one has lost an argument, (getting in) the last word, talking back, needless retort

減るもんじゃない

へるもんじゃない

it's no big deal, it's nothing to fret about, it's not like it's the end of the world

減圧手術

げんあつしゅじゅつ

decompression surgery, surgery under decompression

減圧症

げんあつしょう

decompression sickness, the bends

減圧潜水

げんあつせんすい

decompression diving

減圧停止

げんあつていし

decompression stop (in diving), decompression pause

減塩醤油

げんえんしょうゆ

low-salt soy sauce (containing less than 9% salt)

減塩食

げんえんしょく

low-salt diet, low-sodium diet

減音

げんおん

dampening (sound), diminishing (chord, interval)

減価

げんか

price reduction, depreciation, abatement

減価償却費

げんかしょうきゃくひ

depreciation cost, depreciation expense

減感

げんかん

desensitization, hyposensitization

減感剤

げんかんざい

desensitizer

減基数の補数

げんきすうのほすう

diminished radix complement, radix-minus-one complement

減輝

げんき

decalescence

減却

げんきゃく

reduction, decrease