Kosakata Kanji 消: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

消息

しょうそく

(someone's) whereabouts, (someone's) movements, news (from someone), letter, contact

消耗

しょうこう

exhaustion, consumption, using up, dissipation, waste

取消

とりけし

cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CAN

打消す

うちけす

to deny, to contradict, to negate (esp. a sound), to drown out

打消

うちけし

negation, denial, negative

消費

しょうひ

consumption, expenditure, spending

消費者

しょうひしゃ

consumer

解消

かいしょう

cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)

消極的

しょうきょくてき

negative, passive, half-hearted, unmotivated

消防

しょうぼう

fire fighting, fire department, fire brigade

消し印

けしいん

postmark, (postal) cancellation mark

消滅

しょうめつ

annihilation, extinction, extinguishment, disappearance, vanishing, termination, lapse

消ゴム

けしゴム

eraser, rubber

消化

しょうか

digestion (of food), losing one's form and turning into something else, digestion (of information), assimilation, thorough understanding, consumption, absorption, using up, meeting (e.g. a quota), completion

消火

しょうか

fire fighting, extinguishing a fire

消毒

しょうどく

disinfection, sterilization, sterilisation

取消す

とりけす

to cancel, to withdraw, to retract, to take back (words, etc.), to revoke

消す

けす

to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.), to put out, to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.), to switch off, to drown out (a sound), to deaden, to absorb, to muffle, to kill, to murder, to bump off, to rub out, to erase, to rub out, to rub off, to cross out, to delete, to remove (a smell, pain, etc.), to eliminate, to get rid of, to relieve (pain, anxiety, etc.), to neutralize (poison)

抹消

まっしょう

erasure, striking off, crossing out, cancellation, deletion

消燈

しょうとう

putting out the lights, turning off the lights

消える

きえる

to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.), to vanish (e.g. of hope), to be lost (e.g. of a tradition), to die out, to disappear, to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness), to disappear, to fade away (e.g. of footsteps), to go out (of a fire, light, etc.), to die, to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen), to wear away (e.g. of an inscription), to rub out (of writing), to fade (e.g. of ink), to disappear, to vanish, to go out of sight, to go away, to become lost

消去

しょうきょ

elimination (of variables), extinction, erasure, deletion, elimination, clearing

消耗品

しょうもうひん

consumable goods

消費税

しょうひぜい

consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)

消息筋

しょうそくすじ

informed circles

消極

しょうきょく

depolarization, passive, negative, conservative

消火器

しょうかき

fire extinguisher

消防車

しょうぼうしゃ

fire engine, fire truck

消防署

しょうぼうしょ

fire station

消費材

しょうひざい

consumer goods

消防庁

しょうぼうちょう

Fire and Disaster Management Agency

消化器

しょうかき

digestive organs

帳消し

ちょうけし

writing off (a debt), cancellation, balancing the books, cancelling out (gains or losses), making even, making up (for), offsetting, undoing, wiping out

立消え

たちぎえ

going out (before burning completely), dying out, fizzling out (e.g. of a plan), falling through, coming to nothing, dying away (e.g. of a rumour)

銷失

しょうしつ

disappearance, vanishing, loss, dying away, wearing off

消し止める

けしとめる

to put out, to extinguish

消臭剤

しょうしゅうざい

deodorant, deodorizer, air freshener

消防士

しょうぼうし

firefighter, fireman

消え去る

きえさる

to disappear, to vanish

消長

しょうちょう

prosperity and decay, prosperity and decline, rise and fall, ups and downs, ebb and flow, waxing and waning

火消

ひけし

(Edo-period) fireman, extinguishing a fire

雲散霧消

うんさんむしょう

vanishing like mist

消音

しょうおん

silencing (e.g. machine), muffling, muting (e.g. TV)

意気銷沈

いきしょうちん

depressed in spirits, dispirited, disheartened, rejection

消え入る

きえいる

to feel one's soul leaving one's body (from embarrassment, grief, etc.), to feel faint, to feel numb, to feel as though one is going to die, to vanish gradually (e.g. of a voice), to trail off, to die away, to dwindle

消し去る

けしさる

to get rid of, to erase, to dispel, to eradicate, to wipe away

費消

ひしょう

misappropriation, embezzlement, spending, consumption

アルコール消毒

アルコールしょうどく

alcohol disinfection, disinfection with alcohol

アルコール消毒液

アルコールしょうどくえき

alcohol-based (hand) sanitizer

インク消し

インクけし

ink eraser

おっ魂消る

おったまげる

to be very surprised, to be flabbergasted

ガウス消去

ガウスしょうきょ

Gaussian elimination

かき消える

かききえる

to disappear, to vanish into thin air

かき消す

かきけす

to erase, to drown out (e.g. a voice), to make disappear

こと消費

ことしょうひん

consumption of services (as opposed to goods)

ストレス解消

ストレスかいしょう

stress reduction

タンパク消化酵素

たんぱくしょうかこうそ

protein-digesting enzyme

つや消し

つやけし

disillusionment, letdown, frosted (glass), matted

つや消しガラス

つやけしガラス

frosted glass

メディア消磁装置

メディアしょうじそうち

media eraser

メモリ消去機能

メモリしょうきょきのう

clear memory function

もの消費

ものしょうひん

consumption of goods (as opposed to services)

もみ消し

もみけし

hush-up, cover-up

もみ消す

もみけす

to stub out (e.g. a cigarette), to crush out, to smother (fire), to hush up, to cover up, to stifle, to suppress

リベンジ消費

リベンジしょうひ

consumption rebound after a period of subdued demand (e.g. because of COVID-19 restrictions)

一次消費者

いちじしょうひしゃ

primary consumer

一生消えない

いっしょうきえない

permanent, lifelong

一般消費者

いっぱんしょうひしゃ

general consumers

一般消費税

いっぱんしょうひぜい

general consumption tax

陰面消去

いんめんしょうきょ

hidden surface removal

隠線隠面消去

いんせんいんめんしょうきょ

hidden line and surface removal

隠線消去

いんせんしょうきょ

hidden-line elimination

塩素消毒

えんそしょうどく

chlorine disinfection, chlorination

化学消防車

かがくしょうぼうしゃ

chemical fire engine

化学的消化

かがくてきしょうか

chemical digestion

火消し壷

ひけしつぼ

charcoal extinguisher

火消し役

ひけしやく

firefighter (Edo period), problem-solver, troubleshooter, relief pitcher, reliever, fireman

過剰消費

かじょうしょうひ

over-consumption

快感消失

かいかんしょうしつ

anhedonia

海の藻くずと消える

うみのもくずときえる

to be drowned at sea

吸収合併消滅会社

きゅうしゅうがっぺいしょうめつがいしゃ

absorbed company, merged corporation

牛皮消

いけま

Cynanchum caudatum (species of swallowwort)

薫蒸消毒

くんじょうしょうどく

fumigation

見せ消ち

みせけち

showing a mistake in a manuscript (e.g. with a dot or a line)

顕示的消費

けんじてきしょうひ

conspicuous consumption

限界消費性向

げんかいしょうひせいこう

marginal propensity to consume

個人消費

こじんしょうひ

consumer spending

誇示的消費

こじてきしょうひ

conspicuous consumption

国内消費税

こくないしょうひぜい

excise tax

黒板消し

こくばんけし

blackboard eraser

魂消る

たまぎる

to be astonished, to be startled, to be appalled

魂消る

たまげる

to be astonished, to be flabbergasted, to be startled, to be amazed

砂消しゴム

すなけしゴム

sand eraser, ink eraser, eraser (rubber) that contains sand which makes it able to remove ink

債務帳消し

さいむちょうけし

debt forgiveness

細胞内消化

さいぼうないしょうか

intracellular digestion

罪障消滅

ざいしょうしょうめつ

expiation of sins

擦り消す

すりけす

to erase, to efface, to rub out

殺菌消毒

さっきんしょうどく

sterilizing

殺菌消毒器

さっきんしょうどくき

sterilizer

殺菌消毒剤

さっきんしょうどくざい

disinfectant