Kosakata Kanji 磨: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

達磨

だるま

Bodhidharma, daruma, tumbling doll, round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted

歯磨

はみがき

dental brushing, brushing one's teeth, dentifrice, toothpaste, tooth powder

摩る

する

to lose (e.g. a match), to forfeit, to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.), to rub, to chafe, to strike (match), to file, to frost (glass)

砥ぐ

とぐ

to wash (rice), to scour, to polish, to burnish, to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind

雪達磨

ゆきだるま

snowman

研摩

けんま

grinding, polishing, refining (a skill, knowledge, etc.), applying oneself (to study), disciplining oneself

琢く

みがく

to refine (a skill, etc.), to improve, to hone, to polish (up), to cultivate (one's character), to polish, to shine, to burnish, to scour, to scrub, to brush (teeth), to grind (e.g. a lens)

研き

みがき

improvement, becoming more skilled, polish, burnishing

琢磨

たくま

polish (jewels), cultivation

切瑳琢磨

せっさたくま

diligent application (to work or study), cultivating one's character by studying hard, mutual encouragement (to improve), working hard together, friendly rivalry

百戦練磨

ひゃくせんれんま

veteran, battle-worn, schooled by adversity in many battles, hard-bitten, rich in experience, very experienced

磨耗

まもう

wear, abrasion

すり下ろす

すりおろす

to grate, to scrape off

すり減らす

すりへらす

to wear away, to rub down, to abrade

すり減る

すりへる

to be worn down, to be reduced

すり潰す

すりつぶす

to dissipate (a fortune), to run through, to lose, to mash, to grind, to pulverize, to pulverise, to deface

だるまさんが転んだ

だるまさんがころんだ

children's game similar to Statues or Red Light Green Light, Bodhidharma fell down

だるま落し

だるまおとし

daruma otoshi, toy consisting of vertically stacked wooden blocks that must be knocked away without letting the daruma doll on top fall to the ground

とぎ汁

とぎしる

water that has been used to wash rice

バフ研磨

バフけんま

buffing

はみがき粉

はみがきこ

tooth powder, toothpaste

みがき粉

みがきこ

polishing powder

阿毘達磨

あびだつま

abhidharma, texts that contain detailed reworkings of the Buddhist sutras

阿毘達磨倶舍論

あびだつまくしゃろん

Abhidharma Storehouse Treatise

化学研磨

かがくけんま

chemical polishing

火だるま

ひだるま

ball of flames, mass of flames, body covered with flames

鬼達磨虎魚

おにだるまおこぜ

reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa), stonefish, devilfish

技を磨く

わざをみがく

to improve one's skill

球磨焼酎

くましょうちゅう

Kumamoto rice shōchū

鏡磨ぎ

かがみとぎ

polishing a metallic mirror

靴みがき

くつみがき

shoeshine, shoe polishing

靴を磨く

くつをみがく

to polish one's shoes, to clean your shoes

血達磨

ちだるま

covered in blood

研磨機

けんまき

grinder, grinding machine, polisher

研磨剤

けんまざい

abrasive compound, abrading agent, abradant, polishing agent

研磨材

けんまざい

abrasives

研磨仕上げ

けんましあげ

polishing, polished finish, burnished finish

研磨紙

けんまし

sandpaper

研磨面

けんまめん

polished surface, ground surface

減摩

げんま

reduction in friction, lubrication

好事多磨

こうじたま

happy events are often accompanied by difficulties, unsullied joy is rare

再研磨

さいけんま

repolishing, resharpening

擦り消す

すりけす

to erase, to efface, to rub out

歯をみがく

はをみがく

to brush one's teeth

歯磨き楊子

はみがきようじ

toothbrush

歯磨剤

しまざい

dentifrice, toothpaste, toothpowder

自分磨き

じぶんみがき

self-improvement

女磨き

おんなみがき

women's beauty improvement, female grooming

消磨

しょうま

abrasion, wearing out

須磨琴

すまごと

single-stringed Japanese zither

水歯磨

みずはみがき

mouthwash

摺りガラス

すりガラス

ground glass, frosted glass

摺り出し

すりだし

match (for lighting a fire), polishing, polished item

石川島播磨重工業株式会社

いしかわじまはりまじゅうこうぎょうかぶしきがいしゃ

Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., IHI

雪だるま式

ゆきだるましき

snowballing (phenomenon, effect)

千古不磨

せんこふま

permanence, immortality, eternity

千載不磨

せんざいふま

still remaining after a thousand years, immortal

達磨ストーブ

だるまストーブ

potbelly stove

達磨歌

だるまうた

confusing song or poem (esp. used derogatorily to describe a style of middle-age Japanese poetry popularized by Fujiwara no Teika)

達磨忌

だるまき

ceremony held in honor (honour) of Bodhidharma (October 5)

達磨鮫

だるまざめ

cookie-cutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis), cigar shark

達磨宗

だるましゅう

Zen (Buddhism), confusing style of middle-age Japanese poetry

達磨船

だるません

barge, lighter

智を磨く

ちをみがく

to cultivate wisdom

電解研磨

でんかいけんま

electrolytic polishing, electro-polishing, electrolytic grinding, electrolytic machining

鈍磨

どんま

becoming dull (of a knife, one's wits, etc.), becoming blunt

播磨

はりま

Harima (former province located in the southwestern part of present-day Hyōgo Prefecture)

播磨国風土記

はりまのくにふどき

Harima Fudoki (description of the culture, climate, etc. of Harima province; 715 CE)

播磨風土記

はりまふどき

Harima Fudoki (description of the culture, climate, etc. of Harima province; 715 CE)

不磨

ふま

permanence, immortality

不磨の大典

ふまのたいてん

immutable law (esp. the Meiji constitution), indestructible canon

菩提達磨

ぼだいだるま

Bodhidharma

墨は餓鬼に磨らせ、筆は鬼に持たせよ

すみはがきにすらせふではおににもたせよ

grind your inkstick gently but move your brush vigorously, let the hungry ghost grind your inkstick, let the ogre hold your brush

摩れる

すれる

to lose one's innocence, to become sly, to rub, to chafe, to wear out, to become worn

摩崖仏

まがいぶつ

Buddha figure carved on a rock face

摩砕

まさい

grinding, trituration

摩損

まそん

wear and tear, abrasion, friction loss

摩滅

まめつ

defacement, abrasion, wear and tear, crushing of a nerve

磨きがかかる

みがきがかかる

to become improved, to become polished

磨きガラス

みがきガラス

polished plate glass

磨きこむ

みがきこむ

to polish, to rub up

磨きをかける

みがきをかける

to polish (by rubbing), to polish up (on), to refine, to hone, to round out

磨き液

みがきえき

polish, cleaner, polishing liquid

磨き砂

みがきずな

polishing sand

磨き紙

みがきがみ

emery paper

磨き上げる

みがきあげる

to polish up, to shine up

磨き布

みがきぬの

polishing cloth

磨き立てる

みがきたてる

to polish (up), to dress up

磨り砕く

すりくだく

to rub to pieces, to grind into powder

磨り出す

すりだす

to polish

磨り崩す

すりくずす

to rub to pieces

磨研紙

まけんし

emery paper

磨製

ませい

made by grinding stone

磨製石器

ませいせっき

ground stone tool, polished stone tool

磨石

とぎいし

whetstone, grindstone

磨穿鉄硯

ませんてっけん

showing unyielding diligence in one's studies, wearing a hole through one's metal inkstone from constant studying

磨面

まめん

polished surface, facet

磨淬

まさい

polishing one's sword, improving one's talents or knowledge

磨羯宮

まかつきゅう

Capricorn (10th zodiacal sign), the Goat

煉り歯磨き

ねりはみがき

toothpaste