office and rank
かんとう
riz appartenant à l'État
state-owned rice (ritsuryō system)
official seal
government official
government management
かんえいきぎょう
entreprise d'État
government enterprise
かんがく
école gouvernementale
government school
かんかんせったい
réception entre bureaucrates sur fonds publics
bureaucrats entertaining bureaucrats using public funds
かんき
discipline officielle
rules which officials must follow
かんきびんらん
relâchement de la discipline officielle
laxity in official discipline
かんきゅう
fourniture officielle
government supply
かんきゅうひん
effets fournis par l'état
government-issued goods
かんきょ
autorisation gouvernementale
government permission
government funds
national treasury
かんこ
serviteurs de basse caste (système ritsuryō)
low-caste servants of public ministries (in the ritsuryō system)
かんこうしょ
bureaux gouvernementaux
government and public offices
officialdom
government official
かんじ
affaires gouvernementales
government business
state-sponsored temples, particularly those favored and protected by the shogunate during the Kamakura period
かんち
administration gouvernementale directe
direct administration by the government
かんしゃく
poste officiel et rang à la cour
government post and court rank
official demand
かんしょ
bureau gouvernemental
government office
court lady
government official (esp. one of low to medium rank)
かんせい
organisation administrative
government-regulated organization or facility, etc. (organisation)
government-controlled media
かんせいだんごう
collusion lors d'appels d'offres publics
collusive bidding at the initiative of government agencies
かんせいはがき
carte postale officielle
official (government) postcard
governmentally or nationally established or run
かんせん
compilation officielle
government compilation
government-owned ship
かんせん
nommé par le gouvernement
government-appointed
かんせんべんごにん
avocat d'office
court-appointed attorney
かんそんみんぴ
suprématie de la bureaucratie
putting the officials and bureaucrats above the people
かんたく
résidence officielle
official residence (for public servants)
government land
かんちょうがい
quartier administratif
government district
かんちょうしゅっぱんぶつ
publications officielles
official publication
かんてん
exposition d'art officielle
exhibition sponsored by the government
government service
government-owned slave
official rank
functional group
かんのうけんさ
évaluation sensorielle
sensory evaluation
sensualism
sensualist
functionality
sensual
かんぱん
publication officielle
Chinese textbook (published by the Edo shogunate)
government expense
かんぴりゅうがく
études à l'étranger aux frais de l'État
studying abroad at government expense
かんぴりゅうがくせい
boursier du gouvernement
student studying abroad at government expense
かんぷ
bureau gouvernemental
government (office)
かんぶ
fonctionnaires civils et militaires
civilian and military man
official uniform
government property
かんぺい
soldat du gouvernement
government soldier
かんぺいしゃ
sanctuaire kanpeisha
shrine receiving offerings from the Bureau of Divinities (pre-Meiji) or the Imperial Household Department (post-Meiji)
かんぺいしょうしゃ
sanctuaire national de rang mineur
national shrine of minor grade
かんぺいたいしゃ
sanctuaire national de rang majeur
national shrine of major grade
かんぺいちゅうしゃ
sanctuaire national de rang moyen
national shrine of middle grade
かんぺん
milieux gouvernementaux
government or official circles
cameralism
かんぼうきみつひ
fonds secrets du cabinet
Cabinet Secretariat classified fund
かんぼうしんぎかん
conseiller du secrétariat
secretariat councillor
かんぼうちょう
chef du secrétariat
Chief Cabinet Secretary
かんぼうふくちょうかん
secrétaire général adjoint du cabinet
Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary
book belonging to a government office
かんみんいったい
coopération public-privé
unified effort of government and private sector
かんみんかくさ
disparité public-privé
disparity (of income, pensions, etc.) between public and private employees
official position or title
official orders
government-owned
state-owned land
official use
かんよう
four à porcelaine officiel
governmental porcelain furnace
national
bureaucratization
かんりょうきこう
organisation bureaucratique
bureaucratic organization
bureaucracy
bureaucrat
かんりょうしゅどう
initiative bureaucratique
initiative taken by bureaucrats in the drafting of government policies and bills (rather than by politicians)
bureaucracy
かんりょうせいじ
gouvernement bureaucratique
bureaucratic government
bureaucratic
かんれき
carrière de fonctionnaire
career as a government official
かんろく
allocation gouvernementale
government stipend
Mandarin (branch of Chinese spoken in northern and southwestern China)
かんかい
bureau gouvernemental
government office
government office
sense organ
かんきょうちょうちょうかん
directeur général de l'Agence de l'Environnement
Director General of Environment Agency
inspector
inspector
かんとくかんちょう
autorité de surveillance
competent authorities
かんかいかんちょう
autorité maritime
maritime authority