Kosakata Kanji 堅: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

緊い

かたい

obstinate, stubborn, strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), bookish, formal, stuffy, hard, solid, tough, safe, steady, honest, steadfast, stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing)

固さ

かたさ

firmness, hardness, stiffness, honesty

固苦しい

かたくるしい

formal, strict, ceremonious, stiff

中堅

ちゅうけん

athlete competing in the middle-number match in a team competition, i.e. second in 3-on-3, third in 5-on-5 (kendo, judo, etc.), main body (of troops), crack troops, select troops, center field, centre field, center fielder, centre fielder, medium-level, mid-level, middle-ranking, midsize, nucleus, backbone, mainstay, key figure

堅める

かためる

to hold a bow fully drawn, to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.), to tie tightly, to fasten, to fortify, to reinforce, to support, to swear, to resolutely vow, to sincerely promise, to put together, to collect, to gather, to consolidate, to make secure, to stabilize, to settle down, to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.), to establish (evidence), to harden, to freeze, to strengthen, to solidify, to make (a fist), to tramp down (snow, dirt)

健実

けんじつ

steady, sound, stable, safe (e.g. business), reliable, trustworthy, solid

堅気

かたぎ

person in a respectable occupation, honest, respectable, decent

堅魚

かつお

skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), oceanic bonito, victorfish

堅固

けんご

solid, strong, firm

堅持

けんじ

holding on to, sticking to

堅調

けんちょう

firm (market), bullish, strong (sales, economy, etc.), steady, sound

手堅い

てがたい

steady, firm, sound, sure, safe, secure, trustworthy, reliable, solid

堅守

けんしゅ

strong defense, strong defence

底堅い

そこがたい

stable (market) after having bottomed out

お堅い

おかたい

prudish, strait-laced, boring, square

ガードが固い

ガードがかたい

having one's guard up, not showing weak points, (of women) resisting attempts of being hit on, being distrustful of potential love interests, prudish

かた焼

かたやき

hard-baked, hard

意志堅固

いしけんご

strong determination, strong-willed, having strong will power, firmness of purpose

垣堅くして犬入らず

かきかたくしていぬいらず

a wholesome household can not be disturbed from the outside, a house divided against itself cannot stand, a firm fence keeps the dogs out

義理がたい

ぎりがたい

possessed of a strong sense of duty

久堅

ひさかた

sky, moon

金剛堅固

こんごうけんご

firm and solid, sturdy and indestructible, unshakable, adamantine

堅

けん

armour, armor, strength, solidity, firmness

堅い商売

かたいしょうばい

sound business

堅っ苦しい

かたっくるしい

formal, strict, ceremonious, stiff

堅パン

かたパン

hard biscuits, hardtack

堅果

けんか

nut

堅魚木

かつおぎ

log on the roof of a shrine set perpendicular to the ridgepole

堅剛

けんごう

firm and unyielding, rigid

堅塞固塁

けんさいこるい

impregnable fortress, heavily guarded fort

堅材

けんざい

hard wood

堅志

けんし

iron purpose

堅城

けんじょう

strong fortress

堅信

けんしん

confirmation (rite)

堅信礼

けんしんれい

(the Christian sacrament of) confirmation

堅人

かたじん

square, trustworthy person

堅陣

けんじん

stronghold

堅雪

かたゆき

snow with a frozen crust on top, crusted snow

堅炭

かたずみ

hard charcoal

堅頭竜

けんとうりゅう

pachycephalosaur (any dinosaur of infraorder Pachycephalosauria)

堅忍

けんにん

perseverance

堅忍持久

けんにんじきゅう

dogged perseverance, untiring patience

堅忍不抜

けんにんふばつ

indomitable perseverance, invincible fortitude

堅白同異

けんぱくどうい

sophism, sophistry, quibbling

堅物

かたぶつ

straight-laced person, stubborn person

堅木

かたぎ

hardwood

堅塁

けんるい

stronghold

堅牢

けんろう

solid, strong, sturdy, durable, stout

堅牢堅固

けんろうけんご

firm and solid, stout and durable

固し

かたし

hard, solid, tough

固め

かため

somewhat hard, somewhat firm, fairly hard, on the hard side

固結び

かたむすび

reef knot, flat knot, square knot

固太り

かたぶとり

solidly built person

固豆腐

かたとうふ

firm tofu, hard tofu

口がかたい

くちがかたい

tight-lipped, able to keep a secret

口のかたい

くちのかたい

tight-lipped, able to keep a secret

口固い

くちがたい

discreet, tight-lipped

根の堅州国

ねのかたすくに

underworld, netherworld

志操堅固

しそうけんご

being faithful to one's principles, being of firm purpose and deep commitment, constancy, true blue

身持ちの堅い女

みもちのかたいおんな

chaste woman, virtuous woman

昔かたぎ

むかしかたぎ

old-fashioned, old-fashioned way of thinking, old-fashioned spirit

中堅企業

ちゅうけんきぎょう

medium-sized enterprise (business, firm)

中堅手

ちゅうけんしゅ

center fielder, centre fielder

貞操堅固

ていそうけんご

chaste (usu. to one's husband), faithful

道心堅固

どうしんけんご

being of firm (unshakable) faith and strict practice

道徳堅固

どうとくけんご

of strict morals (moral principles), highly moral

物堅い

ものがたい

honest, upright, faithful, reliable

米利堅

メリケン

fist, America, American

用心堅固

ようじんけんご

very cautious (watchful, vigilant), taking every possible precaution

要害堅固

ようがいけんご

(a fortress being) impregnable, unassailable