Kosakata Kanji 老: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

老若

ろうじゃく

young and old, all ages

老麺

らあめん

ramen, Chinese-style noodles

蛯

えび

prawn, shrimp, lobster, crayfish

老人

ろうじん

old person, senior citizen, the aged, the elderly

老後

ろうご

old age

老化

ろうか

ageing, aging, senile deterioration

老鋪

ろうほ

long-established shop, shop of long standing, old shop

敬老

けいろう

respect for the aged

老いる

おいる

to age, to grow old

老中

ろうじゅう

member of shogun's council of elders

老若男女

ろうじゃくだんじょ

men and women of all ages

老婆

ろうば

old woman

老子

ろうし

Laozi, Lao Tzu, Lao Tse

元老

げんろう

genrō (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor), elder statesman, doyen, old-timer, authority

老人ホーム

ろうじんホーム

retirement home, old people's home, senior citizens' home

長老

ちょうろう

senior monk, elder, senior, dean, presbyter, patriarch

老衰

ろうすい

senility, senile decay, infirmity (through age)

老朽

ろうきゅう

infirmity (due to old age), decrepitude, senility, senescence, superannuation

化ける

ふける

to age, to grow old (esp. in appearance), to show marks of age

養老院

ようろういん

home for the aged, old people's home

老眼

ろうがん

presbyopia, age-related longsightedness, farsightedness

老い

おい

old age, old person, the old, the aged

老齢

ろうれい

old age, advanced age

老年

ろうねん

old age

老女

ろうじょ

elderly woman, senior lady-in-waiting

老夫婦

ろうふうふ

old couple, elderly couple

老婦

ろうふ

old woman

初老

しょろう

age 40, past middle age, nearing old age, near-elderly

養老

ようろう

Yōrō era (717.11.17-724.2.4), spending one's old age in comfort, making provision for the elderly, making provision for one's old age

老人性

ろうじんせい

senile

年老

としおい

old person

年老いる

としおいる

to grow old

老練

ろうれん

experienced, veteran, skilled, expert

老師

ろうし

old master, old teacher, old monk, aged priest

不老

ふろう

perennial youth

家老

かろう

chief retainer, daimyo's minister

故老

ころう

old person (knowledgeable about events of the distant past), elderly person, elder

老木

ろうぼく

old tree

大老

たいろう

(Edo-period) chief minister

老母

ろうぼ

old mother, aged mother

老け役

ふけやく

(theatrical) role of old person

老境

ろうきょう

old age

老眼鏡

ろうがんきょう

reading (farsighted) glasses, spectacles for the aged

老松

ろうしょう

old pine tree

老癈

ろうはい

deterioration (due to age), wearing out, expiration

老人福祉

ろうじんふくし

welfare for the aged

えび芋

えびいも

shrimp-shaped taro variety

えび錠

えびじょう

lock with a curved shape resembling a shrimp (used for gate bolts), padlock

えび茶

えびちゃ

maroon, reddish-brown

えび反り

えびぞり

holding out one or both hands and arching one's body backward like a shrimp (in kabuki, represents being overwhelmed by someone's power)

オマール海老

オマールえび

lobster

お老成

おませ

precocious, precocious child

バナメイ海老

バナメイえび

whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

伊勢えび

いせえび

spiny lobster (esp. Japanese spiny lobster, Panulirus japonicus)

磯筋海老

いそすじえび

Indian bait prawn (Palaemon pacificus)

茨藻海老

いばらもえび

spiny lebbeid (Lebbeus groenlandicus)

猿面海老根

さるめんえびね

Calanthe tricarinata (species of orchid)

横海老

よこえび

gammaridean amphipod (any small, shrimp-like crustacean of suborder Gammaridea)

牡丹海老

ぼたんえび

botan shrimp (Pandalus nipponensis)

乙姫海老

おとひめえび

banded coral shrimp (Stenopus hispidus), coral banded shrimp, banded boxer shrimp

下流老人

かりゅうろうじん

impoverished elderly, poor senior citizens

夏海老根

なつえびね

Calanthe reflexa (species of orchid)

介護老人福祉施設

かいごろうじんふくししせつ

intensive-care old people's home

海鞘

ほや

sea squirt, ascidian

海老チリ

えびチリ

stir-fried shrimp in chili sauce

海老で鯛を釣る

えびでたいをつる

to throw in a shrimp and pull out a whale, to use a sprat to catch a mackerel, to get big returns on a small investment

海老フライ

えびフライ

fried prawns, fried shrimp

海老マヨ

えびマヨ

shrimp with mayonnaise

海老蟹

えびがに

crayfish (esp. red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii)

海老殻苺

えびがらいちご

Japanese wineberry (Rubus phoenicolasius), wine raspberry, wineberry

海老腰

えびごし

being bent (with age), being stooped over

海老根

えびね

Calanthe discolor (species of orchid)

海老責め

えびぜめ

bondage torture where the bound victim sits cross-legged with their arms tied behind them, with the rope tightened until their ankles touch their neck

海老尾

えびお

goldfish with a shrimp-like tail, head of a shamisen or lute (bent back like a shrimp's tail)

兜海老

かぶとえび

tadpole shrimp (Triopsidae spp.), shield shrimp

乾蝦

ほしえび

dried shrimp

甘えび

あまえび

northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis), sweet shrimp, northern pink prawn, red shrimp, Maine shrimp

甘野老

あまどころ

angular Solomon's seal (Polygonatum odoratum), scented Solomon's seal

棄老

きろう

historical or legendary practice of abandoning old people in the mountains, etc.

牛海老

うしえび

giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon), black tiger prawn

敬老の日

けいろうのひ

Respect-for-the-Aged Day (national holiday; third Monday in September)

敬老パス

けいろうパス

discount pass for the elderly

敬老会

けいろうかい

meeting to show respect for the aged

敬老金

けいろうきん

cash gift from local government to the elderly (often on 77th and 88th birthdays)

敬老手帳

けいろうてちょう

discount pass for the elderly

月下老人

げっかろうじん

go-between, matchmaker

元老院

げんろういん

(Roman) senate

虎海老

とらえび

tora velvet shrimp (Metapenaeopsis acclivis)

五大老

ごたいろう

Council of Five Elders, committee of daimyo formed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to rule Japan until his son Hideyori came of age

抗老化

こうろうか

anti-aging

高麗海老

こうらいえび

Chinese white shrimp (Fenneropenaeus chinensis), oriental shrimp, fleshy prawn

国立老化研究所

こくりつろうかけんきゅうじょ

National Institute on Aging

混老頭

ホンロウトウ

winning hand consisting only of terminal and honor tiles

桜えび

さくらえび

sakura shrimp (Lucensosergia lucens)

芝えび

しばえび

shiba shrimp (prawn, Metapenaeus joyneri)

車えび

くるまえび

kuruma prawn (Marsupenaeus japonicus), kuruma shrimp, Japanese tiger prawn

手長海老

てながえび

freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium spp., esp. the Oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense)

寿老人

じゅろうじん

god of longevity

宿老

しゅくろう

old men, elders, seniors, veterans

小海老

こえび

shrimp (infraorder Caridea), small shrimp, prawn or lobster