Palavras

Palavras com 役

O kanji 役, com significado dever, aparece em 300 entradas de vocabulário japonês.

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牽引役

けんいんやく

motor

leading force

見張り役

みはりやく

vigia

person standing watch

現役合格

げんえきごうかく

aprovação direta no vestibular

passing university entrance exams in the last year of high school (instead of failing then taking gap year(s))

現役世代

げんえきせだい

população ativa

working generation

現役生

げんえきせい

estudante ativo

student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school

現役選手

げんえきせんしゅ

jogador ativo

active player

後備役

こうびえき

serviço na segunda reserva

service in the second reserve

公証人役場

こうしょうにんやくば

cartório de notas

notary office

公証役場

こうしょうやくば

cartório de notas

notary public's office

公役

こうえき

serviço público

public service

再服役

さいふくえき

re-alistamento

re-enlistment

歳役

さいえき

corveia anual

labor system in which able-bodied men were required to work for periods in the capital (ritsuryō system)

在役

ざいえき

em serviço ativo

being in the military

雑役

ざつえき

tarefas

chore

雑役夫

ざつえきふ

faz-tudo

handyman

雑役婦

ざつえきふ

mulher da limpeza

cleaning lady

三等重役

さんとうじゅうやく

diretor de terceira categoria

third-rate company director

三文役者

さんもんやくしゃ

ator de quinta categoria

third-rate actor

三役格

さんやくかく

árbitro de sumô do nível sanyaku

referee officiating bouts of san'yaku ranked wrestlers

三役揃い踏み

さんやくそろいぶみ

ritual de pisada em uníssono

ritual stomping in unison on the final day of a tournament

使役

しえき

causativo

causative

使役形

しえきけい

forma causativa

causative form

使役犬

しえきけん

cão de trabalho

working dog

使役動詞

しえきどうし

verbo causativo

causative verb

使役動物

しえきどうぶつ

animal de trabalho

working animal

司会役

しかいやく

moderador

moderator

指南役

しなんやく

instrutor

instructor

自己共役

じこきょうやく

autoadjunto

self adjoint

執行役

しっこうやく

oficial executivo

executive officer

執行役員

しっこうやくいん

oficial de operações

operating officer

社外監査役

しゃがいかんさやく

auditor externo

external auditor

社外取締役

しゃがいとりしまりやく

diretor externo

outside director

主人役

しゅじんやく

anfitrião

host

主役から降ろす

しゅやくからおろす

remover do papel principal

to relieve someone of the leading role

取締役会設置会社

とりしまりやくかいせっちがいしゃ

sociedade com conselho de administração

(stock) company that has a board of directors

取締役会長

とりしまりやくかいちょう

presidente do conselho de administração

chairman of board of directors

取締役社長

とりしまりやくしゃちょう

diretor-geral

managing director

取締役副社長

とりしまりやくふくしゃちょう

vice-presidente executivo

executive vice-president

守役

もりやく

babá

nurse

手役

てやく

combinação inicial

scoring combination in one's dealt hand (i.e. at the start of a game)

囚役

しゅうえき

trabalho prisional

prison labor

宗門改役

しゅうもんあらためやく

magistrado encarregado de perseguir cristãos ocultos (período Edo)

magistrate in charge of finding out and converting hidden Christians (during the Edo period)

重役会

じゅうやっかい

conselho de administração

board of directors

重役会議

じゅうやくかいぎ

reunião do conselho de administração

executive meeting

重役室

じゅうやくしつ

gabinete da diretoria

executive suite

重役出勤

じゅうやくしゅっきん

chegada tardia ao trabalho como um executivo

arriving at work late as if one were an executive

出役

しゅつやく

viagem a trabalho

practice of government officials taking on a temporary secondary role (Edo period)

出来役

できやく

combinação de cartas vencedora

scoring combination made with captured cards

初役

はつやく

primeiro papel

first role

書き役

かきやく

escriturário

clerk

諸役御免

しょやくごめん

isenção de impostos e taxas

being excused from various levies and taxes during the age of militarist government

女役

おんなやく

occupation deemed fit for a woman

小役人

こやくにん

funcionário de baixo escalão

petty official

上がり役

あがりやく

mão vencedora

winning hand

場役

ばやく

combinação de cartas capturadas

scoring combination made with captured cards

常備兵役

じょうびへいえき

serviço militar ativo e de reserva

active and (first) reserve duty

常務取締役

じょうむとりしまりやく

diretor executivo

managing director

審判役

しんぱんやく

árbitro

umpire

新三役

しんさんやく

lutador recém-promovido ao posto de sanyaku

wrestler newly promoted to a san'yaku rank

進行役

しんこうやく

facilitador

facilitator

人気役者

にんきやくしゃ

ator popular

stage favorite

数え役満

かぞえやくマン

yakuman contado

yakuman from having at least 13 han

性別役割分業

せいべつやくわりぶんぎょう

divisão do trabalho por papéis de gênero

division of labor by gender role

性役割

せいやくわり

gender role

政務三役

せいむさんやく

três altos cargos ministeriais

three highest ranks in a ministry: minister, vice minister and parliamentary secretary

西南の役

せいなんのえき

rebelião de Satsuma

Satsuma Rebellion (1877)

先役

せんやく

cargo anterior

former post

千両役者

せんりょうやくしゃ

ator estrela

star (actor)

専務取締役

せんむとりしまりやく

diretor executivo

(senior) managing director

戦役

せんえき

campanha militar

military campaign

相手役

あいてやく

par romântico

opposing role

相役

あいやく

colega

colleague

憎まれ役

にくまれやく

papel ingrato

thankless role

側役

そばやく

assistente pessoal

personal attendant

退役軍人

たいえきぐんじん

veterano de guerra

ex-serviceman

代り役

かわりやく

ator substituto

substitute actor

代表取締役

だいひょうとりしまりやく

diretor representante

representative director

代表取締役社長

だいひょうとりしまりやくしゃちょう

presidente e diretor executivo

president and chief executive officer

代表取締役副社長

だいひょうとりしまりやくふくしゃちょう

vice-presidente executivo representante

representative executive vice-president

大根役者

だいこんやくしゃ

mau ator

ham actor

男役

おとこやく

papel masculino

male part or role

地役権

ちえきけん

servidão

easement

中心的役割

ちゅうしんてきやくわり

papel central

central role

仲介役

ちゅうかいやく

mediador

mediator

懲役刑

ちょうえきけい

pena de prisão

jail sentence

町役人

まちやくにん

oficial municipal do período Edo

Edo-period official of the chōnin social class

調査役

ちょうさやく

investigador

assistant (to section manager)

調整役

ちょうせいやく

coordenador

coordinator

党四役

とうよんやく

os quatro principais executivos do partido

the four top party executives (of the LDP)

党役員

とうやくいん

oficial do partido

party officer

同役

どうやく

colega

colleague

道化役者

どうけやくしゃ

palhaço

clown

毒見役

どくみやく

provador de comida

food taster

難役

なんやく

papel difícil

difficult role

二翻役

リャンファンヤク

mão de dois han

winning hand with the score doubled twice

二役

ふたやく

papel duplo

double role

日清戦役

にっしんせんえき

Primeira guerra sino-japonesa

First Sino-Japanese war (1894-5)

日露戦役

にちろせんえき

Guerra russo-japonesa

Russo-Japanese War (1904-5)

年寄り役

としよりやく

papel de idoso

senior's role

抜け役

ぬけやく

combinação de bônus

scoring combination in a dealt hand that becomes worth more at the end of the game if the player's total score is above 88