Kosakata Kanji 固: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

緊い

かたい

obstinate, stubborn, strong, firm (not viscous or easily moved), bookish, formal, stuffy, hard, solid, tough, safe, steady, honest, steadfast, stiff, tight, wooden, unpolished (e.g. writing)

固さ

かたさ

firmness, hardness, stiffness, honesty

固執

こしつ

sticking to (an opinion, theory, belief, etc.), clinging to, adherence, persistence, insistence

固苦しい

かたくるしい

formal, strict, ceremonious, stiff

塊まり

かたまり

embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.), personification, group, crowd, lump, mass, bundle, clump, clod, cluster

固定

こてい

fixation (histology), user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously), user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously), fixing (e.g. salary, capital), keeping the same, fixing (in place), being fixed (in place), securing, anchoring, fastening down

堅める

かためる

to hold a bow fully drawn, to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.), to tie tightly, to fasten, to fortify, to reinforce, to support, to swear, to resolutely vow, to sincerely promise, to put together, to collect, to gather, to consolidate, to make secure, to stabilize, to settle down, to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.), to establish (evidence), to harden, to freeze, to strengthen, to solidify, to make (a fist), to tramp down (snow, dirt)

固有

こゆう

characteristic, traditional, peculiar, inherent, native, eigen-

頑固

がんこ

stubborn, obstinate, pigheaded

固体

こたい

solid (body), solid matter, solid-state

固型

こけい

solid (body)

固まる

かたまる

to become firm, to become certain, to harden, to solidify, to gather (together), to assemble, to huddle together

禁錮

きんこ

imprisonment (without forced labour), incarceration, confinement

断乎

だんこ

firm, determined, resolute, conclusive

堅固

けんご

solid, strong, firm

固め

かため

hardening, fortifying, pledge, vow, defense, defence, guarding

固定資産

こていしさん

fixed assets

固より

もとより

of course, not to mention ..., not only ... but also ..., to say nothing of ..., from the beginning, from the first, all along, originally

鞏固

きょうこ

firm, strong, solid, stable

確乎

かっこ

firm, unshakeable, resolute

凝固

ぎょうこ

coagulation, freezing, solidification

固定費

こていひ

fixed cost, fixed expense

固定観念

こていかんねん

fixed idea, idée fixe, stereotype, prejudice

固有名詞

こゆうめいし

proper noun

固辞

こじ

firm refusal

固化

こか

solidification

固定票

こていひょう

solid (an assured, a safe) vote, solid (assured) support

４の字固め

よんのじがため

figure-four (pro wrestling move), figure-four leg lock

ガードが固い

ガードがかたい

having one's guard up, not showing weak points, (of women) resisting attempts of being hit on, being distrustful of potential love interests, prudish

かたいことは言いっこなし

かたいことはいいっこなし

let's put formalities aside, let's not speak so stiffly

かたゆで卵

かたゆでたまご

hard-boiled egg

かた焼

かたやき

hard-baked, hard

かた焼きそば

かたやきそば

crispy noodles

ガラス固化

ガラスこか

vitrification

ジョブ固有領域

ジョブこゆうりょういき

job private area

ファイル固有属性

ファイルこゆうぞくせい

fixed file attributes

ブアン固定

ブアンこてい

Bouin fixation

ブアン固定液

ブアンこていえき

Bouin's solution, Bouin's fluid, Bouin's fixative

プログラム固定式計算器

プログラムこていしきけいさんき

nonprogrammable calculator

ほぞを固める

ほぞをかためる

to make up one's mind (to do something), to resolve firmly (to do something)

安固

あんこ

secure, solid, stable

依怙地

いこじ

obstinate, stubborn, obdurate, headstrong, willful, perverse

意志堅固

いしけんご

strong determination, strong-willed, having strong will power, firmness of purpose

雨降って地固まる

あめふってじかたまる

adversity strengthens the foundations, after a storm comes a calm, what doesn't kill you makes you stronger, the ground hardens after it rains

嘘でかためる

うそでかためる

to fabricate a web of lies

押しかためる

おしかためる

to press together

横四方固

よこしほうがため

yoko-shiho-gatame (judo hold in which the opponent's shoulders and hips are pinned)

確乎不動

かっこふどう

unshakeable (e.g. belief), invincible, steadfastness, firmness, unwavering (e.g. support), absolutely secure

確乎不抜

かっこふばつ

determined, steadfast, unswerving, unshakable

乾固

かんこ

drying and hardening

乾固まる

ひかたまる

to dry and harden

干し固める

ほしかためる

to dry until stiff

簡明強固

かんめいきょうこ

plain and sturdy

頑固一徹

がんこいってつ

stubborn, obstinate, adamant, immovable

頑固者

がんこもの

stubborn person, bonehead, bullethead, pig-headed person

頑固親父

がんこおやじ

stubborn (obstinate) father, pig-headed old man

頑冥固陋

がんめいころう

obstinate, wrong-headed, bigoted

強情頑固

ごうじょうがんこ

headstrong, obstinate, bullheaded

凝り固まる

こりかたまる

to stiffen, to become stiff, to be fanatical, to be obsessed with, to be bigoted, to coagulate, to curdle, to clot

凝固まり

こりかたまり

coagulation, clot, enthusiast, fanatic

凝固剤

ぎょうこざい

coagulant, coagulating agent

凝固点

ぎょうこてん

hardening point, freezing point, congealing point

禁固刑

きんこけい

(penalty of) imprisonment

金剛堅固

こんごうけんご

firm and solid, sturdy and indestructible, unshakable, adamantine

袈裟固

けさがため

scarf hold (in judo)

警固

けいご

guard, watchmen, watching (esp. during an emergency), being on alert

軽禁固

けいきんこ

minor imprisonment, imprisonment without hard labor (hard labour)

決意が固い

けついがかたい

firmly determined

決心を固める

けっしんをかためる

to make a firm resolution

血液凝固

けつえきぎょうこ

blood clotting, blood coagulation, coagulation, coagulant

血液凝固因子

けつえきぎょうこいんし

blood coagulation factor

堅塞固塁

けんさいこるい

impregnable fortress, heavily guarded fort

堅牢堅固

けんろうけんご

firm and solid, stout and durable

拳固

げんこ

fist

固い約束

かたいやくそく

solemn promise

固い話

かたいはなし

serious topic (of conversation)

固し

かたし

hard, solid, tough

固ツイ

こツイ

pinned tweet

固まり肉

かたまりにく

chunk of meat (e.g. for grilling), joint of meat

固め

かため

somewhat hard, somewhat firm, fairly hard, on the hard side

固めの杯

かためのさかずき

cup of sake used to drink to the establishment of a partnership, commitment to marriage, etc., nuptial cup of sake

固め技

かためわざ

grappling technique (e.g. judo)

固ゆで

かたゆで

hard-boiled

固形ブイヨン

こけいブイヨン

bouillon cube, stock cube

固形脂

こけいし

solid fat

固形食

こけいしょく

solid food, solids

固形燃料

こけいねんりょう

solid fuel

固形物

こけいぶつ

solid (body), solid matter, solid food

固結

こけつ

hardening, consolidation

固結び

かたむすび

reef knot, flat knot, square knot

固持

こじ

adherence (to one's beliefs), persistence, sticking to one's guns, standing one's ground

固守

こしゅ

clinging

固縮

こしゅく

rigidity (e.g. muscular), rigor

固食

こしょく

eating only one's favourite food, having an unvarying diet, eating poorly

固相

こそう

solid phase

固太り

かたぶとり

solidly built person

固唾

かたず

saliva held in one's mouth during times of tension

固唾をのむ

かたずをのむ

to hold one's breath (in fear, anxiety, etc.)

固体レーザ

こたいレーザ

solid-state laser

固体ロケット

こたいロケット

solid-fuel rocket