Kosakata Kanji 句: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

挙げ句

あげく

last line (of a renga), after (a long process), at the end of

俳句

はいく

haiku, 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae

文句

もんく

complaint, grumbling, objection, phrase, words, expression

句

く

phrase, verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry), haiku, first 17 morae of a renga, etc., maxim, saying, idiom, expression, section (i.e. of text), sentence, passage, paragraph

異句同音

いくどうおん

(saying) with one voice, unanimously, in chorus, in unison, as one

絶句

ぜく

jueju (Chinese quatrain with lines of either five or seven syllables), being lost for words, becoming speechless

節供

せっく

seasonal festival

句読点

くとうてん

punctuation mark

禁句

きんく

taboo word

句切る

くぎる

to punctuate, to mark off (with a comma), to insert pauses (between words or phrases when reading aloud), to space one's words, to divide, to separate, to partition, to demarcate, to delimit, to mark off

慣用句

かんようく

idiom, set phrase, idiomatic phrase

語句

ごく

words, phrases

美辞麗句

びじれいく

flowery words, rhetorical flourishes

句切り

くぎり

pause (in speech, writing, etc.), punctuation, break, end, (place to) stop, pause, milestone (e.g. in a project)

句集

くしゅう

collection of haiku poems

字句

じく

wording, words and phrases, way of expression, token

一句

いっく

one haiku-poem, phrase (verse, line)

句会

くかい

gathering of haiku poets

きまり文句

きまりもんく

set phrase, stock phrase, conventional expression, usual wording, cliché, clichéd line

聯句

れんく

linked verse, couplet

詩句

しく

verse

名句

めいく

famous saying, noted haiku

警句

けいく

aphorism, epigram, witticism, bon mots

甚句

じんく

jinku, lively Japanese folk song or dance tune

殺し文句

ころしもんく

clincher, pick-up line, honeyed phrase, telling phrase, phrase that brings someone around, esp. in personal relationships

初節供

はつぜっく

baby's first annual festival

句作

くさく

composing haiku poems

発句

ほっく

first 17-syllable verse of a renga, first five-syllable line of a tanka, haiku

文句無し

もんくなし

undisputed, entirely, perfect

あげくの果て

あげくのはて

finally, in the end, on top of all that

うたい文句

うたいもんく

catchphrase, promotional line, slogan

くどき文句

くどきもんく

chat-up line, pick-up line, (loving) words

データ句

データく

data clause

ファイル句

ファイルく

file clause

一句詠む

いっくよむ

to make up a haiku poem

一言一句

いちごんいっく

every single word and phrase, word by word

一言隻句

いちごんせきく

every single word and phrase, each and every word

一言半句

いちげんはんく

a single word, (not even) a word, (not even) a syllable

一語一句

いちごいっく

every single word and phrase, each and every word

一字一句

いちじいっく

word for word, verbatim, a single word and a single phrase

一字半句

いちじはんく

a single word, (not even) a word, (not even) a syllable

一瞬絶句

いっしゅんぜっく

breaking off short (in one's speech), rendered speechless for a moment

引用句

いんようく

quotation

下の句

しものく

last part of a poem or Bible verse

下の句かるた

しものくカルタ

shimo-no-ku karuta (var. of utagaruta played in Hokkaido)

下句

しもく

last part of a poem or Bible verse

仮定法相当語句

かていほうそうとうごく

subjunctive equivalent

佳句

かく

beautiful passage of literature

楽句

がっく

phrase

冠飾句

かんしょくく

participial attribute (e.g. in German), participatory attribute

慣用語句

かんようごく

idiom, idiomatic phrase

環境句

かんきょうく

environment clause

起句

きく

opening line, opening line of a (Chinese) poem

菊の節句

きくのせっく

Chrysanthemum Festival (one of the five annual festivals; celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month)

狂句

きょうく

type of comic haiku

脅し文句

おどしもんく

threatening words

金句集

きんくしゅう

Kinkushū (collection of Chinese classics)

金言名句

きんげんめいく

golden (wise) saying, aphorism, maxim

句々

くく

every clause

句を作る

くをつくる

to compose a haiku poem

句を切る

くをきる

to punctuate a sentence

句意

くい

meaning of phrase

句義

くぎ

meaning of a phrase

句形

くけい

grammatical structure in kanbun, poetry form (esp. haiku)

句構造規則

くこうぞうきそく

phrase structure rule

句構造文法

くこうぞうぶんぽう

phrase structure grammar, PSG

句心

くごころ

poetic instinct, taste for haiku

句節

くせつ

phrases and clauses

句題

くだい

subject for a haiku

句点

くてん

period, full stop

句動詞

くどうし

phrasal verb

句読

くとう

breaks and pauses (in a sentence), punctuation, way of reading (esp. kanbun)

句読文字

くとうもじ

punctuation character

句読法

くとうほう

punctuation rules

句碑

くひ

slab with a haiku cut on it

句法

くほう

rules of grammar and syntax when reading kanbun in Japanese, conventions to be followed in composing Japanese poetry, phraseology, diction

句例

くれい

phrase example, haiku example

形容句

けいようく

phrase used as an adjective

形容詞句

けいようしく

adjective phrase, adjectival phrase

形容詞相当語句

けいようしそうとうごく

adjectival equivalent

警句を吐く

けいくをはく

to make a witty remark, to come out with a bon mot

結句

けっく

finally, last line of a poem

原句

げんく

original passage (in document)

言々句々

げんげんくく

every single word and phrase, each and every word

言句

げんく

(a few) words, phrase, expression

古句

こく

ancient expression, old poem

固有選択字句

こゆうせんたくじく

inherently optional token

五月の節句

ごがつのせっく

Boy's Festival

五言絶句

ごごんぜっく

poem of four lines, each of five (Chinese) characters

五節供

ごせっく

the five festivals (January 7, March 3, May 5, July 7 and September 9)

語り句

かたりく

unaccompanied part of the Heike Monogatari chanting, story, tale

高句麗

こうくり

Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom; 37 BCE-668 CE), Koguryo

国際俳句交流協会

こくさいはいくこうりゅうきょうかい

Haiku international association

三月の節句

さんがつのせっく

Girls' Festival (March 3), Dolls' Festival

四字成句

よじせいく

Chinese four-character phrase or idiomatic expression

字句の構造

じくのこうぞう

lexical structure

字句解析

じくかいせき

lexical analysis

字句単位

じくたんい

lexical unit, lexical token

辞世の句

じせいのく

farewell poem, death poem, poem written during one's final moments

七言絶句

しちごんぜっく

poem of four lines, each of seven (Chinese) characters