Kosakata

Kosakata Kanji 夷

Kanji 夷 yang berarti orang barbar muncul dalam 70 entri kosakata bahasa Jepang.

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蝦夷

えぞ

Ezo, suku Emishi, Hokkaido kuno

Yezo

えびす

ebisu, dewa keberuntungan dan perdagangan

Ebisu

えびす

prajurit kasar, orang Ainu, orang udik, orang asing, kaum barbar

brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan)

攘夷

じょうい

pengusiran orang asing

expulsion of foreigners

えぞ鹿

えぞしか

rusa sika hokkaido

Hokkaido sika (Cervus nippon yesoensis)

えびす顔

えびすがお

wajah tersenyum, wajah berseri-seri

smiling face

えびす講

えびすこう

festival ebisu

fete in honor of Ebisu (honour)

以夷攻夷

いいこうい

memanfaatkan orang asing untuk melawan orang asing

controlling foreigners by foreigners

以夷制夷

いいせいい

memanfaatkan orang asing untuk mengontrol orang asing

controlling foreigners by foreigners

orang barbar, biadab

barbarian

夷を以て夷を制す

いをもっていをせいす

mengadu domba antar musuh, melawan orang asing dengan orang asing

to control foreigners by foreigners

夷隅養護学校

いすみようごがっこう

sekolah pendidikan khusus isumi

Isumi Special Needs School (older name style)

夷国

いこく

negeri orang barbar, negeri asing

land of the barbarians

夷振り

ひなぶり

lagu istana kuno, gaya pedesaan, tanka jenaka

ancient song played at the court

夷人

いじん

orang asing, kaum barbar, orang biadab

foreigner

夷草

えびすぐさ

ketepeng kecil, ebisugusa

sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia)

夷則

いそく

nada ke-9 skala musik kuno, bulan ketujuh kalender lunar

(in China) 9th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. A sharp)

夷俗

いぞく

adat istiadat barbar

barbaric custom

夷蛮戎狄

いばんじゅうてき

kaum barbar di luar perbatasan tiongkok

the barbarians beyond the borders of old China

夷俘

いふ

suku emishi yang bersekutu dengan pemerintah pusat

Emishi allied with the central government (ritsuryō period)

夷狄

いてき

orang barbar, orang asing

barbarians

華夷

かい

tiongkok dan negeri asing, beradab dan tidak beradab

China and foreign countries (from the perspective of China)

蝦夷にゅう

えぞにゅう

angelica ursina

Angelica ursina (species of perennial herb)

蝦夷ねぎ

えぞねぎ

kucai

chives (Allium schoenoprasum var. schoenoprasum)

蝦夷茜

えぞあかね

capung sayap kuning

yellow-winged darter (Sympetrum flaveolum)

蝦夷榎

えぞえのき

pohon hackberry hokkaido

Japanese hackberry (Celtis jessoensis)

蝦夷黄菅

えぞきすげ

lili lemon, lili kuning Ezo

lemon day-lily (Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus, formerly Hemerocallis flava)

蝦夷貝

えぞばい

siput laut buccinum middendorffi

Middendorf's whelk (Buccinum middendorffi)

蝦夷菊

えぞぎく

aster Cina, aster Ezo

China aster (Callistephus chinensis)

蝦夷栗鼠

えぞりす

tupai hokkaido

Hokkaido squirrel (subspecies of red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris orientis)

蝦夷五加

えぞうこぎ

ginseng Siberia, ginseng Ezo

Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus)

蝦夷黒貂

えぞくろてん

cerpelai hokkaido

Japanese sable (subspecies of sable native to Hokkaido, Martes zibellina brachyura)

蝦夷山桜

えぞやまざくら

sakura sargent

sargent cherry (Prunus sargentii)

蝦夷縞栗鼠

えぞしまりす

tupai tanah hokkaido

Tamias sibiricus lineatus (subspecies of Siberian chipmunk native to Hokkaido)

蝦夷小桜

えぞこざくら

primrose daun baji, primrose Ezo

wedgeleaf primrose (Primula cuneifolia)

蝦夷松

えぞまつ

cemara ezo, spruce hokkaido

Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis)

蝦夷上溝桜

えぞのうわみずざくら

ceri burung

bird cherry (Prunus padus)

蝦夷蝉

えぞぜみ

tonggeret lyristes japonicus

Lyristes japonicus (species of cicada)

蝦夷禅庭花

えぞぜんていか

day lily Ezo, lili kuning

day lily (Hemerocallis dumortieri)

蝦夷地

えぞち

wilayah Ezo, tanah orang Ainu, Hokkaido kuno

Edo-period realm of the Ainu (as opposed to the Japanese) comprising most of Hokkaido

蝦夷透百合

えぞすかしゆり

lili siberia

Siberian lily (Lilium pensylvanicum)

蝦夷白蝶

えぞしろちょう

kupu-kupu aporia crataegi

black-veined white (species of butterfly, Aporia crataegi)

蝦夷法螺

えぞぼら

siput laut neptunea polycostata

Ezo neptune (species of whelk, Neptunea polycostata)

蝦夷蔓金梅

えぞつるきんばい

silverweed pasifik

Pacific silverweed (Potentilla egedii var. grandis)

蝦夷鳴兎

えぞなきうさぎ

pika hokkaido

Ochotona hyperborea yesoensis (subspecies of northern pika)

蝦夷雷鳥

えぞらいちょう

ayam hutan hazel

hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia)

蝦夷鈴蘭

えぞすずらん

anggrek epipactis papillosa

Epipactis papillosa (species of orchid)

蝦夷狼

えぞおおかみ

serigala hokkaido

Hokkaido wolf (Canis lupus hattai, extinct)

蝦夷羆

えぞひぐま

beruang cokelat hokkaido

Hokkaido brown bear (Ursus arctos yesoensis)

蝦夷菫

えぞすみれ

bunga viola viola eizanensis

Viola eizanensis (flower in the violet family)

蝦夷鼯鼠

えぞももんが

tupai terbang hokkaido

Pteromys volans orii (subspecies of the Siberian flying squirrel, endemic to Hokkaido)

擬蝦夷法螺

えぞぼらもどき

siput laut neptunea intersculpta

double-sculptured neptune (species of whelk, Neptunea intersculpta)

勤王攘夷

きんのうじょうい

kesetiaan pada kaisar dan pengusiran orang asing

loyalty to the emperor and expulsion of the foreigners

荒夷

あらえびす

prajurit liar, orang biadab

crude warrior from the eastern parts of Japan

四夷

しい

empat suku barbar

Four Barbarians

焼い弾

しょういだん

bom pembakar, bom insendiari

incendiary bomb

焼夷

しょうい

pembakaran, serangan api

burning (something) away

辛夷

こぶし

magnolia kobus, kobushi

kobus magnolia

征夷

せいい

penaklukan kaum barbar, penaklukan suku liar

defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi)

征夷大将軍

せいいたいしょうぐん

Shogun, panglima penakluk kaum barbar

commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE)

尊王攘夷

そんのうじょうい

hormati kaisar, usir orang barbar

revere the Emperor, expel the (Western) barbarians

東夷

あずまえびす

barbar timur, prajurit dari timur Jepang

warrior from the eastern parts of Japan

東夷西戎

とういせいじゅう

orang barbar dari timur dan barat

barbarians to the east and to the west (from the perspective of old China)

匂辛夷

たむしば

magnolia daun dedalu, magnolia anis

willow-leafed magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia)

波羅夷

はらい

parajika, pelanggaran berat dalam sangha

parajika (rules entailing expulsion from the sangha for life)

蕃夷

ばんい

orang biadab, kaum barbar

savages

姫蝦夷法螺

ひめえぞぼら

siput laut neptunea arthritica

arthritic neptune (species of whelk, Neptunea arthritica)

幣辛夷

しでこぶし

magnolia bintang

Magnolia praecocissima

優婆夷

うばい

upasika, umat buddha perempuan

upasika (devout female lay follower of Buddhism)

攘夷論

じょういろん

prinsip pengusiran orang asing

principle of excluding foreigners (late Edo period)