Kosakata Kanji 役: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata, Halaman 2

検査役

けんさやく

pemeriksa, inspektur, auditor

inspector

牽引役

けんいんやく

leading force, driving force, leader

見張り役

みはりやく

person standing watch, guard duty

現役合格

げんえきごうかく

lulus ujian universitas langsung

passing university entrance exams in the last year of high school (instead of failing then taking gap year(s))

現役世代

げんえきせだい

working generation, people still working

現役生

げんえきせい

student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school, student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try

現役選手

げんえきせんしゅ

pemain aktif

active player

後備役

こうびえき

service in the second reserve, military reserve force comprised of ex-servicemen

公証人役場

こうしょうにんやくば

kantor notaris

notary office

公証役場

こうしょうやくば

kantor notaris

notary public's office

公役

こうえき

layanan publik, kerja bakti

public service

再服役

さいふくえき

re-enlistment, second imprisonment

歳役

さいえき

sistem kerja bakti tahunan

labor system in which able-bodied men were required to work for periods in the capital (ritsuryō system)

在役

ざいえき

being in the military, being in prison, being incarcerated

雑役

ざつえき

pekerjaan serabutan, tugas tambahan, kerja kasar

chore

雑役夫

ざつえきふ

pekerja serabutan, buruh kasar

handyman

雑役婦

ざつえきふ

wanita pesuruh, pembantu umum

cleaning lady

三等重役

さんとうじゅうやく

third-rate company director, executive in name only

三文役者

さんもんやくしゃ

aktor kelas tiga

third-rate actor

三役格

さんやくかく

wasit sumo tingkat sanyaku

referee officiating bouts of san'yaku ranked wrestlers

三役揃い踏み

さんやくそろいぶみ

ritual injak bumi serentak

ritual stomping in unison on the final day of a tournament

使役

しえき

kausatif, mempekerjakan, penggunaan

causative

使役形

しえきけい

causative form

使役犬

しえきけん

anjing pekerja

working dog

使役動詞

しえきどうし

kata kerja kausatif

causative verb

使役動物

しえきどうぶつ

working animal, draught animal, draft animal

司会役

しかいやく

moderator, host, chairman

指南役

しなんやく

pembimbing, instruktur, penasihat

instructor

自己共役

じこきょうやく

swaadjoin

self adjoint

執行役

しっこうやく

pejabat eksekutif, direktur pelaksana

executive officer

執行役員

しっこうやくいん

operating officer, company executive

社外監査役

しゃがいかんさやく

auditor eksternal, pengawas eksternal

external auditor

社外取締役

しゃがいとりしまりやく

outside director, independent director

主人役

しゅじんやく

tuan rumah, pembawa acara

host

主役から下ろす

しゅやくからおろす

mencopot dari peran utama

to relieve someone of the leading role

取締役会設置会社

とりしまりやくかいせっちがいしゃ

(stock) company that has a board of directors

取締役会長

とりしまりやくかいちょう

ketua dewan direksi, komisaris utama

chairman of board of directors

取締役社長

とりしまりやくしゃちょう

direktur utama, presiden direktur

managing director

取締役副社長

とりしまりやくふくしゃちょう

wakil presiden direktur

executive vice-president

守役

もりやく

nurse, nanny, guardian

手役

てやく

scoring combination in one's dealt hand (i.e. at the start of a game), meld in a starting hand

囚役

しゅうえき

prison labor, prison labour

宗門改役

しゅうもんあらためやく

pejabat pemeriksa agama

magistrate in charge of finding out and converting hidden Christians (during the Edo period)

重役会

じゅうやっかい

board of directors

重役会議

じゅうやくかいぎ

rapat direksi, pertemuan eksekutif

executive meeting

重役室

じゅうやくしつ

ruang direksi, ruang eksekutif

executive suite

重役出勤

じゅうやくしゅっきん

datang terlambat ala bos, masuk kerja siang hari

arriving at work late as if one were an executive

出役

しゅつやく

tugas luar, perjalanan dinas, kerja kelompok

practice of government officials taking on a temporary secondary role (Edo period)

出来役

できやく

scoring combination made with captured cards, meld

初役

はつやく

peran pertama

first role

書き役

かきやく

clerk, secretary, scribe, copyist

諸役御免

しょやくごめん

being excused from various levies and taxes during the age of militarist government

女役

おんなやく

peran wanita, bagian wanita

occupation deemed fit for a woman

小役人

こやくにん

pejabat rendah, pegawai rendahan

petty official

上がり役

あがりやく

kombinasi kartu menang, kombinasi pemenang

winning hand

場役

ばやく

scoring combination made with captured cards, meld

常備兵役

じょうびへいえき

active and (first) reserve duty

常務取締役

じょうむとりしまりやく

direktur pelaksana

managing director

審判役

しんぱんやく

umpire, referee

新三役

しんさんやく

pegulat sanyaku baru

wrestler newly promoted to a san'yaku rank

進行役

しんこうやく

facilitator, programme director, steering committee (chair)

数え役満

かぞえやくマン

yakuman akumulasi, yakuman hitung

yakuman from having at least 13 han

性別役割分業

せいべつやくわりぶんぎょう

pembagian kerja peran gender

division of labor by gender role

性役割

せいやくわり

peran gender

gender role

政務三役

せいむさんやく

tiga jabatan puncak kementerian

three highest ranks in a ministry: minister, vice minister and parliamentary secretary

西南の役

せいなんのえき

Satsuma Rebellion (1877)

先役

せんやく

pejabat sebelumnya, pemegang jabatan terdahulu

former post

千両役者

せんりょうやくしゃ

star (actor), prima donna, leading figure

専務取締役

せんむとりしまりやく

(senior) managing director

戦役

せんえき

military campaign, battle, war

相手役

あいてやく

opposing role, partner

相役

あいやく

rekan kerja, kolega

colleague

憎まれ役

にくまれやく

thankless role, ungracious part

側役

そばやく

asisten pribadi, pelayan pribadi

personal attendant

退役軍人

たいえきぐんじん

veteran, purnawirawan

ex-serviceman

代り役

かわりやく

substitute actor, stand-in, double

代表取締役

だいひょうとりしまりやく

representative director, managing director, president, someone chosen by the board of directors from among the directors to actually represent the company in its dealings with the outside world

代表取締役社長

だいひょうとりしまりやくしゃちょう

presiden direktur, ceo

president and chief executive officer

代表取締役副社長

だいひょうとりしまりやくふくしゃちょう

wakil presiden direktur

representative executive vice-president

大根役者

だいこんやくしゃ

aktor buruk, aktor kaku

ham actor

男役

おとこやく

peran laki-laki

male part or role

地役権

ちえきけん

hak servitut, hak guna lahan

easement

中心的役割

ちゅうしんてきやくわり

peran sentral, peran utama

central role

仲介役

ちゅうかいやく

mediator, go-between, middleman, broker

懲役刑

ちょうえきけい

hukuman penjara, hukuman kurungan

jail sentence

町役人

ちょうやくにん

pejabat kota, pegawai kota

Edo-period official of the chōnin social class

調査役

ちょうさやく

assistant (to section manager)

調整役

ちょうせいやく

koordinator, penengah

coordinator

党四役

とうよんやく

empat petinggi partai

the four top party executives (of the LDP)

党役員

とうやくいん

pengurus partai

party officer

同役

どうやく

rekan sejawat, teman sekantor

colleague

道化役者

どうけやくしゃ

pelawak, badut, aktor komedi

clown

毒味役

どくみやく

pencicip makanan, penguji racun

food taster

難役

なんやく

peran sulit

difficult role

二翻役

リャンファンヤク

kombinasi dua han, tangan pemenang dua han

winning hand with the score doubled twice

二役

ふたやく

peran ganda, dua peran

double role

日清戦役

にっしんせんえき

First Sino-Japanese war (1894-5)

日露戦役

にちろせんえき

Russo-Japanese War (1904-5)

年寄り役

としよりやく

peran lansia, peran orang tua

senior's role

検査役

牽引役