Kosakata Kanji 役: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata, Halaman 3

非線形共役勾配法

ひせんけいきょうやくこうばいほう

metode gradien konjugat non-linear

nonlinear conjugate gradient method

付き添い役

つきそいやく

attendant, best man (at a wedding), groomsman, maid of honor, bridesmaid

賦役

ふえき

slave labour, slave labor, compulsory service, forced labour, forced labor, exacted service

服役囚

ふくえきしゅう

narapidana, tahanan

convict

糞の役にも立たぬ

くそのやくにもたたぬ

tidak berguna sama sekali, benar-benar tidak bermanfaat

completely worthless

文禄・慶長の役

ぶんろくけいちょうのえき

perang imjin, invasi jepang ke korea

Imjin War (1592-1597)

文禄の役

ぶんろくのえき

invasi bunroku

first Japanese invasion of Korea (1592-93)

兵役忌避

へいえききひ

penghindaran wajib militer

draft evasion

兵役義務

へいえきぎむ

wajib militer

compulsory military service

兵役拒否者

へいえききょひしゃ

penolak wajib militer

draft refuser

兵役逃れ

へいえきのがれ

evading military service, draft dodging, draft evasion

兵役法

へいえきほう

Military Service Law (1927-1945)

兵役免状

へいえきめんじょう

surat pembebasan wajib militer, dispensasi wajib militer

draft exemption

平取締役

ひらとりしまりやく

non-executive director, nonmanagerial director

壁役

かべやく

catchers who warm up pitchers in the bullpen, tank (character that soaks up damage for the rest of the party in an MMORPG)

返り三役

かえりさんやく

kembali ke peringkat sanyaku

former san'yaku-ranked wrestler returning to that rank

補佐役

ほさやく

assistant, adjunct, lieutenant

無期懲役

むきちょうえき

life imprisonment, imprisonment for life, indefinite imprisonment

無役

むやく

bebas bea, tanpa jabatan, tidak punya peran

duty-free

娘役

むすめやく

peran wanita, peran putri

female part or role (drama, kabuki, etc.)

名題役者

なだいやくしゃ

chief actor in a kabuki play, star actor, leading actors of a troupe

名脇役

めいわきやく

pemeran pendukung terbaik, aktor pendukung luar biasa

excellent supporting role

明治二十七八年戦役

めいじにじゅうしちはちねんせんえき

Meiji 27-28 Campaign (alternate name for the First Sino-Japanese war; 1894-1895)

免役

めんえき

release from office, military service, or prison

儲け役

もうけやく

peran yang menguntungkan, posisi menguntungkan

lucrative position

木っ端役人

こっぱやくにん

petty official, minor official

役

えき

kerja paksa, perang, pertempuran

unpaid work (ritsuryō system)

役する

えきする

mempekerjakan, menggunakan

to use

役どころ

やくどころ

peran yang sesuai, tugas, jabatan

suitable role

役にもたたない

やくにもたたない

of no use whatsoever, good for nothing, useless

役に就く

やくにつく

to be appointed to a post, to assume office

役に就ける

やくにつける

memberi jabatan

to place someone in a position

役に立てる

やくにたてる

to put to use, to make good use of, to exploit

役を割り振る

やくをわりふる

menetapkan peran

to assign a role to an actor

役を干される

やくをほされる

to be deprived of one's role, to have one's livelihood taken away

役を勤める

やくをつとめる

to act (as), to hold an office, to play the part (of)

役員会

やくいんかい

board or officer's meeting

役員賞与

やくいんしょうよ

directors' bonus, bonus allowances to company executives, officers' bonuses

役員報酬

やくいんほうしゅう

remunerasi pengurus, kompensasi direksi

officer's compensation or remuneration

役割を演じる

やくわりをえんじる

menjalankan peran

to carry out a role

役割を演ずる

やくわりをえんずる

menjalankan peran

to carry out a role

役割を果たす

やくわりをはたす

to play a role, to serve a function, to play a part

役割演技

やくわりえんぎ

bermain peran, akting

role-playing

役割語

やくわりご

gaya bahasa karakter

role language

役割分担

やくわりぶんたん

pembagian tugas, pembagian peran

division (distribution) of roles

役割理論

やくわりりろん

teori peran

role theory

役儀

やくぎ

role, duty, responsibility

役牛

えきぎゅう

work cow, work cattle

役向き

やくむき

tugas jabatan, sifat posisi

nature of one's position

役作り

やくづくり

study (for a role), preparation for a part (in a play, etc.)

役札

やくふだ

card that can be used to make a scoring combination

役者稼業

やくしゃかぎょう

stage career, acting career

役者絵

やくしゃえ

actor print, yakusha-e, ukiyo-e print of kabuki actors

役者気質

やくしゃかたぎ

watak aktor, jiwa pemeran

characteristic temperament (spirit) of an actor

役者子供

やくしゃこども

aktor kabuki anak, aktor berbakat

child kabuki actor

役者生命

やくしゃせいめい

karier akting, kehidupan sebagai aktor

acting career

役者馬鹿

やくしゃばか

good actor who is inept in all other matters, demon for acting who is utterly indifferent to all other concerns, skilled actor who knows little of life, person who excels in one occupation (profession) but lacks simple common sense

役者風情

やくしゃふぜい

(the likes of) a mere actor

役者冥利

やくしゃみょうり

the happiness (good fortune) of being an actor, feeling blessed for being an actor

役所言葉

やくしょことば

bureaucratic jargon, officialese, gobbledygook

役所仕事

やくしょしごと

red tape, red-tapism, officialism, bureaucratic bungling

役職手当

やくしょくてあて

tunjangan jabatan

executive allowance

役職名

やくしょくめい

nama jabatan, gelar pekerjaan

job title

役身折酬

えきしんせっしゅう

kerja paksa karena hutang, perbudakan hutang

debt bondage (ritsuryō system)

役人根性

やくにんこんじょう

jiwa birokrat, mentalitas pejabat

bureaucratism

役人風

やくにんかぜ

(putting on the) airs of an official

役責

やくせき

peran dan tanggung jawab

role and responsibility

役僧

やくそう

biksu pengurus kuil

priest in charge of a temple's clerical duties

役替え

やくがえ

pergantian posisi, pindah jabatan

change of post

役代

やくだい

poin kombinasi

points awarded for scoring combinations

役宅

やくたく

rumah dinas

government housing for officials

役畜

えきちく

beasts of burden

役逃げ

やくにげ

kecurangan kartu, menyembunyikan kartu

cheating by hiding a card one has been dealt (so that one can claim one wasn't dealt the correct number of cards)

役得

やくとく

perquisite, perk, side benefit, emoluments

役牌

やくはい

yakuhai, ubin bernilai

winning hand containing one kong (or pung) of a value honor

役不足

やくぶそく

peran yang kurang layak, merasa di atas tugasnya

dissatisfaction with the work (role) given to one

役付き

やくつき

memegang jabatan, posisi manajerial

holding a position of responsibility

役付取締役

やくつきとりしまりやく

direktur eksekutif

executive director

役夫

えきふ

kuli, buruh, pekerja kasar

laborer

役満

やくマン

yakuman, win worth 32000 points (or, if dealer, 48000 points)

役務賠償

えきむばいしょう

ganti rugi dalam bentuk layanan

reparation in the form of service

役目柄

やくめがら

karena tuntutan tugas, berdasarkan jabatan

by virtue of one's office

役力士

やくりきし

(member of one of) the top four ranks of sumo wrestlers

予備役

よびえき

dinas cadangan pertama

service in the first reserve

予備役将校訓練課程

よびえきしょうこうくんれんかてい

program pelatihan perwira cadangan, rotc

Reserve Officers' Training Corps (US)

用役

ようえき

pelayanan, jasa

service

立ち役

たちやく

peran utama pria

leading male role in kabuki

立て役

たてやく

tokoh utama, penggerak utama

leading actor

立て役者

たてやくしゃ

tokoh kunci, pemeran utama, bintang

leading actor

留め役

とめやく

arbitrator

旅役者

たびやくしゃ

aktor keliling, rombongan sandiwara keliling

itinerant entertainer or troupe

良心的兵役拒否

りょうしんてきへいえききょひ

penolakan wajib militer karena nurani

conscientious objection

良心的兵役拒否者

りょうしんてきへいえききょひしゃ

penolak wajib militer karena alasan nurani

conscientious objector

力役

りきやく

kerja paksa, rodi

forced labor imposed by the government (e.g. under the ritsuryō system)

力役

りきえき

kerja paksa, kerja fisik

forced labor imposed by the government (e.g. under the ritsuryō system)

労役

ろうえき

work, labor, labour, toil

労役場

ろうえきじょう

prison labor camp, prison labour camp

牢役人

ろうやくにん

sipir penjara, penjaga penjara

(Edo-period) jail warden

徭役

ようえき

statute-labor service (ritsuryō period), socage

緞帳役者

どんちょうやくしゃ

aktor kelas rendah, pemain teater murah

low-class actor (kabuki)