Kosakata Kanji 辛: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

唐芥子

とうがらし

shichimi pepper, capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers), chili pepper (chile, chilli), cayenne, red pepper

辛い

つらい

cruel, harsh, cold, tough, difficult, hard (usu. of situations), painful, bitter, heart-breaking, difficult (emotionally)

芥子

からし

mustard

辛口

からくち

dry taste (e.g. sake, wine), salty (taste), a liking for sake, one who likes sake, harsh, scathing

辛い

からい

salty, spicy, hot, harsh (criticism), severe (punishment), strict, painful, bitter, difficult, tough

辛棒

しんぼう

patience, endurance, perseverance

鹹い

からい

salty (taste), briny

辛

かのと

8th in rank, eighth sign of the Chinese calendar

香辛料

こうしんりょう

spice, spices, condiment

辛酸

しんさん

hardships, privation

辛苦

しんく

hardship, toil, trouble

辛勝

しんしょう

narrow victory

辛うじて

かろうじて

barely, narrowly, only just, with difficulty

辛抱強い

しんぼうづよい

patient, persevering

塩から

しおから

shiokara, paste made from salted fermented seafood (squid, fish entrails, etc.)

命辛々

いのちからがら

for dear life, barely escaping alive

甘辛

あまから

sweetness and saltiness, salted and sweetened taste

い辛い

いがらい

acrid, pungent, irritating

い辛っぽい

いがらっぽい

feeling rough (of the throat), irritated

うま辛

うまから

tasty and spicy flavor

オランダ芥子

おらんだがらし

watercress (Nasturtium officinale)

かつおの塩辛

かつおのしおから

salted fermented bonito guts

からし色

からしいろ

mustard (color)

からし漬け

からしづけ

vegetables pickled in mustard

からし味噌

からしみそ

miso mixed with mustard

からし油

からしゆ

mustard oil

せち辛い

せちがらい

tough (world), hard (times), cold, stingy, miserly, mercenary, calculating, scheming

つらい目にあう

つらいめにあう

to have a hard time of it

つらく当たる

つらくあたる

to treat badly

ぴり辛

ぴりから

spicy, piquant

やや辛口

ややからくち

semi-dry, semi-secco (e.g. wine)

一味唐辛子

いちみとうがらし

cayenne pepper powder

怨みつらみ

うらみつらみ

pent-up resentment, grudges and hard feelings

塩辛声

しおからごえ

hoarse voice

塩辛蜻蛉

しおからとんぼ

Orthetrum albistylum speciosum (subspecies of white-tailed skimmer)

沖螺

おきにし

warty frog shell (Bursa bufonia dunkeri)

甘とうがらし

あまとうがらし

bell pepper, sweet pepper

甘辛い

あまからい

salty-sweet

甘辛両党

あまからりょうとう

taste for both wines and sweets, having a liking for both alcoholic beverages and sweet things

居づらい

いづらい

difficult to be (in a place), not feeling like staying

苦酒

からさけ

vinegar

激辛

げきから

extremely harsh (criticism, review, etc.), scathing, extremely spicy, fiery hot

犬芥

いぬがらし

variableleaf yellowcress (Rorippa indica)

見えづらい

みえづらい

hard to see, indistinct, obscure, illegible

見づらい

みづらい

painful to look at, hard to see, indistinct, obscure, illegible

言いづらい

いいづらい

difficult to speak about

五辛

ごしん

five pungent roots (in Buddhism or Taoism)

細辛

さいしん

Siebold's wild ginger (esp. its dried root or rhizome, used as an antitussive and analgesic in traditional Chinese medicine)

山椒は小粒でもぴりりと辛い

さんしょうはこつぶでもぴりりとからい

size isn't everything, something might be small but still pack a punch, Japanese pepper is small-grained but has a tongue-numbing tingle

獅子唐辛子

ししとうがらし

shishito, small sweet green pepper

七色唐辛子

なないろとうがらし

blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.)

七味唐辛子

しちみとうがらし

blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.)

小辛

こがら

slightly spicy

心気

しんき

fretfulness, tedium, irritation, mentality, mood, sentiment, feelings

心気くさい

しんきくさい

irritating, annoying, tedious (work, person, etc.), boring, depressing, dark (e.g. story)

辛々

からがら

barely

辛い

ずらい

difficult to ..., hard to ...

辛い味

からいあじ

pungent taste

辛く

つらく

harshly, bitterly, cruelly, badly

辛くも

からくも

barely, narrowly, with difficulty

辛さ

つらさ

pain, bitterness

辛み

つらみ

pent-up resentment, grudges and hard feelings

辛み

からみ

hot taste, sharp taste, pungent taste, salty taste

辛みそ

からみそ

high-salt miso, salty miso

辛め

からめ

strict, harsh, hottish, salty, somewhat hot, kind of salty, on the dry side

辛らつ

しんらつ

bitter (e.g. criticism), sharp, biting, severe, scathing, harsh

辛夷

こぶし

kobus magnolia, Magnolia praecocissima, Magnolia kobus

辛亥

しんがい

Metal Boar (48th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1911, 1971, 2031)

辛亥革命

しんがいかくめい

Xinhai Revolution (of China; 1911)

辛卯

かのとう

Metal Rabbit (28th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1951, 2011, 2071)

辛丑

かのとうし

Metal Ox (38th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1961, 2021, 2081)

辛塩

からしお

salt, (strong) saltiness, salt water, seawater

辛苦艱難

しんくかんなん

trials and tribulations, adversities, suffering hardships and troubles

辛口の酒

からくちのさけ

dry sake

辛酸甘苦

しんさんかんく

hardships and joys, tasting the sweets and bitters of life, being well-versed in the ways of the world (having seen much of life)

辛子明太子

からしめんたいこ

salted cod roe flavored with red pepper

辛党

からとう

person fond of spicy food, drinker, person fond of alcohol (as opposed to sweets)

辛酉

かのととり

Metal Rooster (58th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1921, 1981, 2041)

辛物

からもの

daikon, spicy food

辛未

かのとひつじ

Metal Sheep (8th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1931, 1991, 2051)

辛巳

かのとみ

Metal Snake (18th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1941, 2001, 2061)

辛労

しんろう

hardships, toil, trouble

人我に辛ければ我また人に辛し

ひとわれにつらければわれまたひとにつらし

be mean to me and I'll be mean in return, I'll treat them as badly as they treat me

千辛万苦

せんしんばんく

many hardships

大辛

おおから

very spicy

中辛

ちゅうから

medium-spicy

長螺

ながにし

perplexed spindle (species of sea snail, Fusinus perplexus)

点が辛い

てんがからい

severe in marking

読みづらい

よみづらい

hard to read

南蛮辛子

なんばんがらし

chili pepper (chile, chilli)

匂辛夷

たむしば

willow-leafed magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia), anise magnolia

薄葉細辛

うすばさいしん

Siebold's wild ginger (Asarum sieboldii)

分かりづらい

わかりづらい

difficult to understand

聞き辛い

ききづらい

difficult to hear, difficult to ask

幣辛夷

しでこぶし

Magnolia praecocissima, shidekobushi Magnolia kobus

万願寺とうがらし

まんがんじとうがらし

Manganji pepper (sweet variety originally from Maizuru, Kyoto)

洋がらし

ようがらし

mustard

螺

にし

small spiral-shelled snail, spiral shellfish

粒々辛苦

りゅうりゅうしんく

toil and moil, working assiduously for, tireless hard work, painstaking labor (labour)

煉り芥子

ねりからし

mustard paste, English mustard