Kosakata Kanji 留: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

立ち止る

たちとまる

to stop (in one's tracks), to come to a stop, to halt, to pause, to stand still

停まる

とまる

to alight, to perch on, to stop (moving), to come to a stop, to stop (doing, working, being supplied), to come to a halt, to cease, to be stopped, to be suspended

留学

りゅうがく

(temporarily) studying at another school (to learn a specific skill), studying abroad

留学生

りゅうがくせい

overseas student, exchange student

在留

ざいりゅう

residing (esp. abroad), staying, living

留主

るす

absence, being away from home, being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting, house-sitting, house-sitter

ひき止める

ひきとめる

to detain, to check, to restrain, to stop

加留多

かるた

karuta, traditional Japanese playing cards, esp. hyakunin isshu karuta or iroha karuta

書き留め

かきとめ

registered mail, registered post, registration (of mail), (putting on) record, writing down, noting down, registry

保留

ほりゅう

reservation, putting on hold, deferment, withholding

留守番

るすばん

caretaker, house-sitter, care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching, staying at home

留年

りゅうねん

repeating a year (at school), staying in the same class for another year

停留所

ていりゅうじょ

stop (bus, tram, etc.), station, stopping place

停める

とどめる

to record (e.g. a fact), to retain, to contain, to keep (in position, in place), to limit, to stop, to stay (e.g. the night), to cease, to put an end to

止金

とめがね

clasp, latch, catch, fastener

書きとめる

かきとめる

to write down, to make a note of, to put on record, to chronicle

足留

あしどめ

level dyeing, being stranded, grounding, preventing (someone) from leaving, confinement, keeping indoors, inducement to stay

拘留

こうりゅう

custody, detention, confinement

局留め

きょくどめ

general delivery, counter collection, poste restante

残留

ざんりゅう

staying behind, remaining, residual

駐留

ちゅうりゅう

stationing (e.g. of troops), garrison

抑留

よくりゅう

internment, detainment, detention

とめど無く

とめどなく

endlessly, ceaselessly

思い止どまる

おもいとどまる

to give up (an idea or plan), to abandon, to refrain from (doing), to change one's mind

停まる

とどまる

to be limited to, to be confined to, to only account for, to remain, to abide, to stay (in the one place)

停める

とめる

to park, to detain, to keep in custody, to stop, to turn off, to stop (someone from doing something), to dissuade, to forbid, to prohibit, to prevent, to suppress (a cough), to hold back (tears), to hold (one's breath), to relieve (pain), to notice, to be aware of, to concentrate on, to pay attention to, to remember, to bear in mind, to fix (in place), to fasten, to tack, to pin, to nail, to button, to staple

留任

りゅうにん

remaining in office, staying in office, remaining at one's post

留保

りゅうほ

reserving, withholding

留置場

りゅうちじょう

police cell, place of detention, jail

留置

りゅうち

detention (usu. during investigation), imprisonment, poundage, custody

慰留

いりゅう

dissuasion (from resigning, leaving, etc.), persuading (to stay)

居留

きょりゅう

residence, reside

突きとめる

つきとめる

to stab to death, to determine (esp. a culprit or underlying cause), to pin down, to ascertain, to locate, to identify

遺留品

いりゅうひん

article left behind (at a crime scene, after death, etc.)

繋留

けいりゅう

mooring, anchorage

止め

とめ

(a) stop (e.g. in a timber joint, or at the end of a kanji stroke), forty-five degree angle, remaining (e.g. poste-restante)

打ち留め

うちどめ

closing a pachinko machine (after it has paid out its designated maximum), end (of play, match, etc.), closing

為留める

しとめる

to bring down (an animal, opponent, etc.), to kill, to shoot dead, to shoot down

歩止まり

ぶどまり

yield, yield rate

留意

りゅうい

heeding, paying attention, bearing in mind

滞留

たいりゅう

stay, sojourn, stagnation, standstill, accumulation, pile-up

居留民

きょりゅうみん

resident, residents

取りとめる

とりとめる

to ascertain, to make definite, to narrowly escape (e.g. death), to hang onto (life)

取り止めのない

とりとめのない

incoherent, wandering, vague, rambling, whimsical

遺留

いりゅう

leaving behind, forgetting, leaving behind (after death), bequest

呼びとめる

よびとめる

to (call and) stop, to call (someone) to stop, to hail (e.g. a taxi)

留置き

とめおき

mail held at the post office, detention, keeping, retaining

いろは歌留多

いろはかるた

iroha karuta, matching card game usu. consisting of 48 reading cards and 48 picture cards

オンライン留学

オンラインりゅうがく

studying online (esp. at a foreign university)

お高くとまる

おたかくとまる

to assume an air of importance, to be self-important, to put on airs

お目にとまる

おめにとまる

to be recognized (by someone of higher status), to be noticed, to get attention

お留守になる

おるすになる

to fail to be attentive to

かるた会

カルタかい

karuta gathering (for playing uta-garuta)

かるた取り

カルタとり

karuta game in which players race to grab cards associated with a given reading

シベリア抑留

シベリアよくりゅう

detention (and use as forced labor) of Japanese prisoners of war in Siberia after World War II

つなぎ止める

つなぎとめる

to secure (trust, patronage of customers, etc.), to keep (an employee, someone's interest, etc.), to save (someone's life), to tie, to fasten, to hitch

とどまるところを知らない

とどまるところをしらない

knowing no bounds, showing no signs of stopping or slowing down

バス停留所

バスていりゅうしょ

bus stop

ぱちん留

ぱちんどめ

ornamental clip (hair, obi, etc.)

パッチン止め

パッチンどめ

triangular hairpin

ピン留め

ピンどめ

hairpin, bobby pin

伊留満

イルマン

brother, lay brother, non-ordained member of a Christian religious order

遺留分

いりゅうぶん

heir's distributive share

一命をとりとめる

いちめいをとりとめる

to escape death, to be saved from death

駅止め

えきどめ

delivery of freight to a station

駅前留学

えきまえりゅうがく

studying at a language school near a station (instead of going abroad)

押しとどめる

おしとどめる

to check, to stop, to keep back

仮留め

かりどめ

temporary fastening, temporary fixing in place

家内喜多留

やなぎだる

lacquered sake barrel (often used at weddings and other celebratory events)

歌かるた

うたかるた

utagaruta, traditional matching game played with cards with stanzas of waka written on them

花かるた

はなカルタ

hanafuda, Japanese playing cards (12 suits of 4 cards, each suit representing a month indicated by a flower)

海外在留邦人

かいがいざいりゅうほうじん

Japanese living overseas

海外留学

かいがいりゅうがく

studying abroad, studying overseas

外国人留学生

がいこくじんりゅうがくせい

foreign (exchange) student, international student

掛留

けいりゅう

music suspension

乾溜

かんりゅう

dry distillation

官費留学

かんぴりゅうがく

studying abroad at government expense

官費留学生

かんぴりゅうがくせい

student studying abroad at government expense

簡易書留

かんいかきとめ

simplified registered mail, recorded delivery

鑑定留置

かんていりゅうち

confinement for psychiatric tests, detention pending expert evaluation

寄留

きりゅう

temporary residence, sojourn

寄留者

きりゅうしゃ

temporary resident

寄留地

きりゅうち

one's temporary residence

気にとめる

きにとめる

to (keep in) mind, to give heed to, to pay attention to

気にもとめず

きにもとめず

paying no heed to, not caring about, taking no notice of

気にもとめない

きにもとめない

to pay no heed to, to not care about, to take no notice of

記憶にとどめる

きおくにとどめる

to remember, to keep in mind

久留子

クルス

cross sign

久留米工業大学

くるめこうぎょうだいがく

Kurume Institute of Technology, Kurume Technical College

久留米大学

くるめだいがく

Kurume University

居留区

きょりゅうく

population centre

居留守

いるす

pretending to be out

居留守を使う

いるすをつかう

to pretend to be out

居留地

きょりゅうち

reservation (e.g. American Indian), foreign settlement, concession

共同居留地

きょうどうきょりゅうち

jointly held concession in China (e.g. Shanghai International Settlement)

玉どめ

たまどめ

French knot

靴下止め

くつしたどめ

garters, suspenders

係留施設

けいりゅうしせつ

mooring facilities, moorage, berthing facility, berth

稽留熱

けいりゅうねつ

continued fever, sustained fever

稽留流産

けいりゅうりゅうざん

delayed miscarriage, silent miscarriage, missed abortion