Kosakata

Kosakata Kanji 胡

Kanji 胡 yang berarti asing muncul dalam 98 entri kosakata bahasa Jepang.

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黄瓜

きうり

cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

胡椒

こしょう

pepper

胡坐

あぐら

sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)

胡桃

くるみ

walnut (Juglans spp., esp. Juglans regia)

胡麻

ごま

sesame (Sesamum indicum), sesame seeds

胡麻化す

ごまかす

to embezzle, to pocket, to deceive, to cheat, to swindle, to evade (a question, taxes, etc.), to dodge, to gloss over (a mistake, fault, etc.), to smooth over, to get one's way out of (a difficult situation), to explain away, to falsify, to misrepresent, to lie about, to tamper with, to doctor, to cook

あぐら鼻

あぐらばな

snub nose, flat nose with flattened nostrils

うさん臭い

うさんくさい

suspicious-looking, shady, questionable, dubious, fishy

えごま油

えごまあぶら

perilla oil

くるみ割り

くるみわり

nutcracker, nutcrackers

くるみ油

くるみあぶら

walnut oil

こしょう入れ

こしょういれ

pepper shaker

ごましお頭

ごましおあたま

salt and pepper hair, dark hair streaked with gray

ごま塩

ごましお

salt-and-pepper hair, dark hair streaked with gray, gomasio, gomashio, roasted sesame seed and salt mixture

ごま団子

ごまだんご

goma dango, sesame balls

ごま豆腐

ごまどうふ

goma tofu, tofu-like dish made with ground sesame paste

ごま味噌

ごまみそ

paste of miso, ground toasted sesame seeds, mirin, etc.

ごま油

ごまあぶら

sesame oil

ごま粒

ごまつぶ

sesame seed

ごま和え

ごまあえ

dish dressed with sesame sauce

ゆず胡椒

ゆずこしょう

condiment paste made from yuzu zest and chili peppers (chile)

荏胡麻

えごま

wild sesame (Perilla frutescens var. frutescens), oilseed perilla, egoma

猿の腰掛け

さるのこしかけ

polypore (bracket fungus, esp. of family Polyporaceae)

塩こしょう

しおこしょう

salt and pepper, seasoning with salt and pepper

夏胡頽子

なつぐみ

goumi (species of oleaster, Elaeagnus multiflora), cherry silverberry

海馬

とど

Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus), northern sea lion

開けごま

ひらけごま

open sesame!

角胡麻

つのごま

unicorn-plant (Proboscidea louisianica), devil's claw

鬼胡桃

おにぐるみ

Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica)

京胡

きょうこ

jinghu (2-stringed Chinese instrument played with a bow)

金ごま

きんごま

golden sesame (seeds)

恵胡海苔

えごのり

Campylaephora hypnaeoides (species of red algae), egonori

barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China

胡瓜魚

きゅうりうお

rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax dentex)

胡鬼の子

こぎのこ

Buckleya lanceolata (species of parasitic deciduous shrub)

胡鬼板

こぎいた

battledore, hagoita

胡弓

こきゅう

any Asian string instrument played with a bow, kokyū, 3 or 4-stringed bowed Japanese musical instrument

胡琴

こきん

biwa (4 or 5-stringed Oriental lute), huqin (any Chinese string instrument played with a bow)

胡国

ここく

North China barbarian nations

胡坐をかく

あぐらをかく

to rest on one's laurels, to sit cross-legged

胡散

うさん

suspicious

胡族

こぞく

barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China

胡地

こち

barbarian territory, barbarous land, uncivilized land (uncivilised)

胡蝶

こちょう

butterfly

胡蝶蘭

こちょうらん

moth orchid (Phalaenopsis aphrodite)

胡桃割り人形

くるみわりにんぎょう

The Nutcracker (ballet by Tchaikovsky)

胡同

こどう

hutong (narrow street or alley in a traditional residential area of a Chinese city, esp. Beijing)

胡粉

ごふん

artists' chalk, white pigment, powdered calcium carbonate

胡蜂

すずめばち

Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia), yak-killer hornet, hornet, yellow jacket, wasp (of subfamily Vespinae)

胡麻すり

ごますり

sesame seed grinding, sycophant, apple-polisher, flatterer, brown-noser, ass-kisser

胡麻たれ

ごまたれ

sesame sauce

胡麻の蝿

ごまのはい

thief posing as fellow traveller (traveler)

胡麻リグナン

ごまリグナン

sesame lignan

胡麻をする

ごまをする

to butter up, to try to get on the good side of

胡麻化し

ごまかし

cheating, deception, trickery, manipulation, juggling, falsifying, sham, camouflage, smoke and mirrors, cutting corners

胡麻鯖

ごまさば

blue mackerel (Scomber australasicus)

胡麻酢

ごまず

sesame vinegar

胡麻蝶々魚

ごまちょうちょううお

speckled butterflyfish (Chaetodon citrinellus, species of the Indo-Pacific), citron butterflyfish

胡麻笛鯛

ごまふえだい

mangrove jack (Lutjanus argentimaculatus), mangrove red snapper

胡麻斑

ごまふ

black speckles, small black spots (like sprinkled sesame)

胡麻斑海豹

ごまふあざらし

spotted seal (Phoca largha)

胡麻斑玉貝

ごまふたまがい

tiger moon shell (Natica tigrina)

胡麻斑天牛

ごまだらかみきり

white-spotted citrus longhorned beetle (Anoplophora malasiaca)

胡麻木

ごまき

Siebold's arrowwood (Viburnum sieboldii)

胡麻紋殻

ごまもんがら

titan triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens), giant triggerfish, moustache triggerfish

胡楊樹

こようじゅ

Hu poplar, Populus euphratica

胡乱

うろん

suspicious-looking, fishy

胡虜

こりょ

northern barbarian tribes surrounding ancient China, foreigner, barbarian tribe

胡椒草

こしょうそう

garden cress (Lepidium sativum)

胡椒鯛

こしょうだい

crescent sweetlips (species of fish, Plectorhinchus cinctus)

胡盧

ころ

calabash (Lagenaria siceraria)

胡蘿蔔

こらふ

carrot

胡頽子

ぐみ

oleaster (any plant of genus Elaeagnus), silverberry (US)

胡荽

こすい

coriander (Coriandrum sativum), cilantro

五胡

ごこ

Wu Hu (five tribes that migrated into China in 300-500 CE: Xiongnu, Jie, Xianbei, Di, Qiang)

五胡十六国

ごこじゅうろっこく

Sixteen Kingdoms (collection of sovereign states in and around China; 304-439 CE), Sixteen Kingdoms period

高麗胡椒

こおれえぐす

capsicum, chili pepper (chile, chilli), cayenne, red pepper

黒こしょう

くろこしょう

black pepper (Piper nigrum)

黒ごま

くろごま

black sesame

佐波理

さはり

copper alloy with traces of silver, lead, or tin

四胡

しこ

sihu (4-stringed Chinese musical instrument played with a bow)

柴胡

さいこ

Bupleurum root, Radix Bupleuri

射干

しゃが

fringed iris (Iris japonica), Japanese iris

信濃胡桃

しなのぐるみ

common walnut (Juglans regia), Persian walnut, English walnut

新胡麻

しんごま

newly harvested sesame seeds

大胡麻斑蝶

おおごまだら

tree nymph butterfly (Idea leuconoe)

沢胡桃

さわぐるみ

Japanese wing nut (Pterocarya rhoifolia)

長胡椒

ながこしょう

Indian long pepper (Piper longum), longpepper

唐胡麻

とうごま

castor oil plant (Ricinus communis), castor oil bean

唐胡頽子

とうぐみ

Elaeagnus multiflora var. hortensis (variety of goumi)

二胡

にこ

erhu (2-stringed Chinese instrument played with a bow), erh hu

白ごま

しろごま

white sesame seeds

苗代胡頽子

なわしろぐみ

silverthorn (species of oleaster, Elaeagnus pungens), thorny elaeagnus, thorny olive

擂り胡麻

すりごま

ground toasted sesame seeds, ground sesame

椰胡

やこ

yehu (bowed Chinese instrument with a coconut-shell body)

炒り胡麻

いりごま

roasted sesame seeds

腋臭

えきしゅう

body odor (odour), abnormal underarm odor

箶籙

ころく

quiver (worn on the right hip; post-Nara period)