Kosakata Kanji 落: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

ひと段落

ひとだんらく

one paragraph, reaching a stopping place, settling down (before the next stage), getting to a point where one can rest, completing the first stage (of the work)

洒落

しゃれ

smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious, refined, joke, pun, jest, witticism, wordplay

御洒落

おしゃれ

someone smartly dressed, to dress up, to be fashionable, smartly dressed, stylish, fashion-conscious

墜落

ついらく

fall, crash (e.g. aircraft)

墜ちる

おちる

to come in (of money), to die (of an animal), to fall (in love, asleep, etc.), to fall (upon; of light, a shadow, one's gaze, etc.), to give in, to move to deeper water (of a fish in cold weather), to come to (a conclusion, topic, etc.), to arrive at (in the end), to confess, to own up, to fall (to the enemy), to be defeated, to fall into (a trap), to fall for (a trick), to go down (of a website, server, etc.), to crash, to leave (a city, castle, etc.), to (be defeated and) flee, to pass out (in judo), to fall unconscious, to sink in, to be accepted (in one's heart), to be inferior (to), to be not as good (as), to fall short (of), to be left out, to be omitted, to be missing, to be ruined, to go under, to fall (into hell), to disappear (of excess fat), to become thinner, to become leaner, to fail (an exam), to lose (a contest, election, etc.), to be unsuccessful, to come off (of dirt, paint, makeup, etc.), to come out (of a stain), to fade (of colour), to be removed (of an illness, possessing spirit, etc.), to decline (of morals, character, etc.), to become vulgar (e.g. of a conversation), to stoop (to), to sink (so low), to fall (into someone's hands), to be accepted (of a bid), to be won (of a tender), to be honoured (of a bill), to log out (of an online game, chat room, etc.), to drop out, to leave, to go offline, to set (of the sun or moon), to sink, to dip, to go down, to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.), to fall, to drop, to go down, to decline, to deteriorate, to abate (of wind), to fall, to drop, to come down, to crash, to collapse, to cave in, to give way

落語

らくご

rakugo, traditional Japanese comic storytelling, comic story (told by a professional storyteller)

落

おち

punch line (of a joke), slip, omission, upshot, denouement, outcome, final result

暴落

ぼうらく

slump, crash, heavy fall, sudden decline

落ちこむ

おちこむ

to fall into (e.g. a hole), to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.), to be in an unfavourable condition, to feel down, to feel sad, to be depressed, to be in low spirits

落札

らくさつ

successful bid, winning a tender

聚落

しゅうらく

(bacterial) colony, settlement, village, community, town

落ち付き

おちつき

stability, steadiness, calmness, composure, presence of mind

堕とす

おとす

to finish (a period, e.g. of fasting), to finish a story (e.g. with the punch line), to make someone swoon (judo), to download, to copy from a computer to another medium, to win over, to seduce, to conquer (unwillingness), to lose (a match), to reject (an applicant), to fail (a course), to defeat (in an election), to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair), to lose, to spend money at a certain place, to omit, to leave out, to secretly let escape, to drop, to lose, to let fall, to shed (light), to cast (one's gaze), to pour in (liquid), to leave behind, to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice), to lessen (e.g. production or body weight), to worsen (quality), to reduce (e.g. rank or popularity), to speak badly of, to make light of, to fall into straitened circumstances, to fall into (e.g. a dilemma or sin), to make one's own, to have one's bid accepted, to force surrender, to take (e.g. an enemy camp or castle), to forcefully convince, to press for a confession, to deal with

落下

らっか

fall, drop, descent, coming down

落葉

おちば

deciduous, fallen leaves, leaf litter, falling leaves, leaf fall, dropping leaves, defoliation

脱落

だつらく

falling off, coming off, shedding, omission, being left out, missing part, dropping out, falling behind, falling by the wayside, desertion

堕落

だらく

depravity, corruption, degradation

落ち零れ

おちこぼれ

fallen scraps, scatterings, student who cannot keep up in school, dropout (from school, society, a movement, etc.), leftovers, remainder, pickings, odds and ends

沒落

ぼつらく

ruin, fall, collapse, downfall, bankruptcy

落ち入る

おちいる

to fall into (a trap, etc.), to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.), to fall into (e.g. a hole), to fall, to surrender, to capitulate

落ち付く

おちつく

to settle down (in a location, job, etc.), to settle in, to be settled, to be fixed, to have been reached, to be unobtrusive, to be quiet, to be subdued, to calm down, to compose oneself, to regain presence of mind, to relax, to calm down, to settle down, to die down, to become stable, to abate, to harmonize with, to harmonise with, to match, to suit, to fit

落第

らくだい

failure (in an examination), failing to advance (to the next year), falling short of the standard, not making the grade

見落す

みおとす

to overlook, to fail to notice, to miss (seeing)

落し物

おとしもの

lost property, something dropped and left behind

手おち

ておち

oversight, omission

落花生

らっかせい

peanut (Arachis hypogaea), groundnut

落雷

らくらい

lightning strike, lightning bolt

下落

げらく

depreciation, decline, fall, slump

落ちついた

おちついた

calm, composed, cool, settled, fixed, established, unobtrusive, quiet, subdued, low-key (color)

急落

きゅうらく

sudden fall, sharp fall, sudden drop, sharp drop

落差

らくさ

difference, gap, difference in elevation (between two points in a body of water), head, drop (e.g. of a waterfall), fall distance

段落

だんらく

paragraph, end, stopping place, conclusion

落合う

おちあう

to join (of roads, rivers, etc.), to flow together, to meet, to meet up, to rendezvous, to get together

洒落る

しゃれる

to dress stylishly, to joke, to play on words

顛落

てんらく

fall, tumble, spill, plunge, dive, fall (in position, standing, etc.), downfall, descent, degradation, comedown, demotion

落選

らくせん

failing to be elected, election defeat, losing an election, not being accepted (for a prize, exhibition, etc.), rejection, failing to win a prize

陥落

かんらく

fall (in position, rank, etc.), demotion, fall (of a city, fortress, etc.), surrender, giving in (to someone's persuasion), yielding, being convinced, subsidence, sinking, cave-in, collapse, falling in

部落

ぶらく

burakumin area, hamlet, subunit of village

落語家

らくごか

rakugo story teller, comic story teller

低落

ていらく

fall, decline, slump

落し穴

おとしあな

pitfall, trap, pit

当落

とうらく

winning or losing (a lottery, raffle, etc.), result (of an election), success or defeat (in an election)

崩落

ほうらく

market decline, market crash, collapse, break, cave-in, crash

落度

おちど

mistake, error, fault, slip, blunder, omission, oversight, lapse

楽書

らくがき

scrawl, scribble, graffiti, doodle

落胆

らくたん

discouragement, despondency, dejection, disappointment

反落

はんらく

reactionary fall (e.g. in stock prices)

落籍す

ひかす

to redeem debts (e.g. of a geisha)

落日

らくじつ

setting sun

群落

ぐんらく

many communities (villages), cluster of plants

引き落し

ひきおとし

debit, withdrawal, pulling (one's opponent) down, frontal pull-down, hiki-otoshi

気落ち

きおち

discouraged, dispirited, despondent

落成式

らくせいしき

ceremony to celebrate the completion of a building, inauguration ceremony

村落

そんらく

village, hamlet, settlement

落着

らくちゃく

being settled, coming to a conclusion

欠落

けつらく

lack, absence, omission

突き落とし

つきおとし

thrusting down (winning technique)

滑り落ちる

すべりおちる

to slip off

滑落

かつらく

sliding down (a slope, mountainside), slipping down

続落

ぞくらく

continued fall (in market price)

落石

らくせき

falling rocks, fallen rocks

崩れ落ちる

くずれおちる

to crumble down, to tumble down, to fall in

落下傘

らっかさん

parachute

落ち目

おちめ

on the wane (e.g. popularity of something), decline of one's fortunes

見落

みおとし

oversight, omission, something overlooked, thing left unnoticed

突き落す

つきおとす

to thrust down, to push off

落魄れる

おちぶれる

to come down in the world, to fall low, to be ruined, to be reduced to poverty, to fall on hard times

追い落とす

おいおとす

to disperse, to take a castle

落成

らくせい

completion (of a building)

落磐

らくばん

cave-in

転げ落ちる

ころげおちる

to fall off, to tumble down

落ち着き払う

おちつきはらう

to stay calm, to keep cool

振り落す

ふりおとす

to shake off, to throw off

落馬

らくば

falling from a horse

欠け落ち

かけおち

elopement, running away with a lover

落葉樹

らくようじゅ

deciduous tree

焼け落ちる

やけおちる

to be burned down

切り落す

きりおとす

to cut off, to lop off, to prune

抜け落ちる

ぬけおちる

to be left out, to be omitted, to come out (e.g. hair), to fall out, to collapse (e.g. building, floor)

落球

らっきゅう

failing to catch a ball, dropping a ball, flubbing a catch

おしゃれ上手

おしゃれじょうず

being good at dressing fashionably, good dresser

おしゃれ番長

おしゃればんちょう

fashion leader, fashionista

おとし入れる

おとしいれる

to drop (something) into, to capture (a castle, fortress, etc.), to take, to reduce, to trap (into a difficult situation), to put (in a fix), to throw (e.g. into turmoil), to trick (into doing), to lure (into a trap), to frame (for a crime)

お洒落さん

おしゃれさん

fashionable person

かかと落とし

かかとおとし

axe kick, ax kick

かき落す

かきおとす

to forget to write, to leave out (by mistake), to omit

かき落す

かきおとす

to chop off (someone's head), to scrape off, to scrape away

かご落ち

かごおち

leaving an online shopping session without purchasing the goods in the cart

がた落ち

がたおち

sharp drop, plunge, nosedive, slump, (value or amount) plummeting

がら落ち

がらおち

sudden fall in stock prices, stock market crash

キレ落ち

キレおち

ragequit, quitting an online game in anger (over losing)

こき落とす

こきおとす

to thresh

こけら落し

こけらおとし

opening of a new theater (theatre)

こすり落とす

こすりおとす

to scrape off, to rub off

こぼれ落ちる

こぼれおちる

to spill over and fall, to scatter (petals, leaves, etc.)

サーバ落ち

サーバおち

server outage, server failure, server crash

サバ落ち

サバおち

server outage (e.g. in an online game)

したたり落ちる

したたりおちる

to trickle down

しゃれっ気

しゃれっけ

fashion-consciousness, desire to be stylish, humor, humour, wit

しゃれ込む

しゃれこむ

to get dressed up, to treat oneself