Arti Kata 空念仏

visualizing a Buddha (in one's mind)

recitation of Amida Buddha's name on a specified day and time period (practice of Pure Land Buddhists)

loudly reciting Amithaba's name

Buddhist image used as jewellery or to decorate one's home

contemplation (on Amida Buddha, the Pure Land, etc.)

preaching to the deaf

Buddhist incantation using chanting, drumbeating, and dancing

intently praying to Buddha (esp. Amitabha)

chanting an invocation (to Amida Buddha)

secret Jōdo Shinshū sect of Buddhism (practised in Kyushu in the Edo period)

demon's prayer (Ōtsu-e motif depicting a demon wearing monk's robes and holding a bell)

Buddhist incantation using chanting, drumbeating, and dancing