ことわざ Kotowaza

Japanese Proverbs: Kotowaza Collection

Kotowaza (ことわざ) are traditional Japanese proverbs and wisdom expressions passed across generations. Explore our Japanese proverb collection with meaning, reading, and usage context.

What Is Kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) literally means "proverb" or "saying". The term refers to Japanese wisdom expressions that condense life lessons, natural observations, and cultural values.

Unlike yojijukugo, which always uses four kanji, kotowaza varies in length and can be a short phrase or a complete sentence. Many entries come from classical Chinese literature, Buddhist tradition, or old Japanese folk experience.

Kotowaza is widely used in daily Japanese: casual conversation, speeches, academic writing, song lyrics, and media. Mastering kotowaza reflects deeper language and cultural understanding.

100 Proverbs Today

10 April 2026

100 selected proverbs from 2.963 entries, refreshed daily. Open a card to see meaning, reading, and usage.

若いときは二度ない わかいときはにどない you are only young once 鼻が利く はながきく to have an acute sense of smell 下手の長談義 へたのながだんぎ poor speakers make long speeches 先手を打つ せんてをうつ to play the first move (e.g. in go) 一口乗る ひとくちのる to join in 何から何まで なにからなにまで anything and everything ひけを取る ひけをとる to be outdone (by) 胸が詰まる むねがつまる to be emotionally moved 気色が悪い きしょくがわるい weird あいづちを打つ あいづちをうつ to make use of aizuchi 泣きを見る なきをみる to get into trouble 累卵の危うき るいらんのあやうき imminent danger 目に見えて めにみえて visibly 指折り数える ゆびおりかぞえる to count on one's fingers 首が飛ぶ くびがとぶ to be sacked 威あって猛からず いあってたけからず dignified without being overbearing おつりが来る おつりがくる to be more than enough お先真っ暗 おさきまっくら very bleak 嘗めてかかる なめてかかる to look down on (someone) しゃくに触る しゃくにさわる to annoy 懐が暖かい ふところがあたたかい flush with money 憂さを晴らす うさをはらす to forget one's troubles by doing something enjoyable 心を躍らせる こころをおどらせる to get excited 目のあたりにする まのあたりにする to see before one's very eyes 歓を尽くす かんをつくす to enjoy oneself to one's heart's content 快哉を叫ぶ かいさいをさけぶ to shout with exultation とらの子 とらのこ tiger cub 胸を借りる むねをかりる to be allowed to practice with a partner of higher skill (esp. in sumo) 年寄りの冷や水 としよりのひやみず an old man's indiscretions 満を持す まんをじす to have readied a bow and stand at ready 一矢を報いる いっしをむくいる to retaliate あちら立てればこちらが立たぬ あちらたてればこちらがたたぬ it's hard to please everybody 鴛鴦の契り えんおうのちぎり having a happy and harmonious relationship (of a husband and wife) 出たとこ勝負 でたとこしょうぶ leaving a matter to chance 雲行きが怪しい くもゆきがあやしい the clouds look menacing 便りのないのはよい便り たよりのないのはよいたより no news is good news 太平楽 たいへいらく happy-go-lucky 方をつける かたをつける to settle (a problem) 刺し身のつま さしみのつま sashimi garnish 虫が好かない むしがすかない disliking 愛想がつきる あいそがつきる to be disgusted with 地獄の沙汰も金次第 じごくのさたもかねしだい money talks 終止符を打つ しゅうしふをうつ to put an end (to) 蚊の涙 かのなみだ pittance 魂を入れ替える たましいをいれかえる to turn over a new leaf けたが違う けたがちがう to be on a (completely) different level 目が届く めがとどく to keep an eye on 粒がそろう つぶがそろう to be uniform (in size and quality) 満は損を招く まんはそんをまねく arrogance leads to downfall 流れを汲む ながれをくむ to be descended from 子供の喧嘩に親が出る こどものけんかにおやがでる when kids get in a fight, their parents come to their aid 看板を下ろす かんばんをおろす to close one's business そうは問屋がおろさない そうはとんやがおろさない things don't work that well in the real world 話に花が咲く はなしにはながさく to reminisce ひさしを貸して母屋をとられる ひさしをかしておもやをとられる to have a favor returned with spite 朝焼けは雨、夕焼けは晴れ あさやけはあめゆうやけははれ red sky at night, sailors delight; red sky in morning, sailors take warning 用を足す ようをたす to take care of some business 争えない あらそえない indisputable 肌が合う はだがあう to be compatible 用が足りる ようがたりる to do the job 一服盛る いっぷくもる to drug (someone, food, drink) 敗軍の将は兵を語らず はいぐんのしょうはへいをかたらず don't be a sore loser 知らぬが仏 しらぬがほとけ ignorance is bliss 備えあればうれいなし そなえあればうれいなし if you are prepared you don't have to worry 公然の秘密 こうぜんのひみつ open secret うそ八百 うそはっぴゃく pack of lies 宿六 やどろく husband 涼しい顔 すずしいかお nonchalant air 座右の銘 ざゆうのめい favourite motto 目じゃない めじゃない no big deal ひざを交える ひざをまじえる to be sitting with amicably 腹をかかえる はらをかかえる to roll around laughing 気が重い きがおもい heavy-hearted 隣の花は赤い となりのはなはあかい the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence 胸くそが悪い むなくそがわるい disgusting 頭の黒いねずみ あたまのくろいねずみ person who steals money from the workplace 恩に着る おんにきる to feel indebted (to) 蝶よ花よ ちょうよはなよ bringing up (one's daughter) like a princess 金持ちケンカせず かねもちけんかせず a rich man never quarrels 重きを置く おもきをおく to emphasize 端を開く たんをひらく to provide impetus からすの行水 からすのぎょうずい quick bath 壷中の天地 こちゅうのてんち another world 耳をかたむける みみをかたむける to lend an ear 目を奪う めをうばう to dazzle one's eyes 苦杯をなめる くはいをなめる to drink a bitter cup 羽振りがいい はぶりがいい influential 何はさておき なにはさておき before anything else 一頭地を抜く いっとうちをぬく to cut a conspicuous figure 出る杭は打たれる でるくいはうたれる tall trees catch much wind 故郷忘じ難し こきょうぼうじがたし there is no place like home 筆にまかせる ふでにまかせる to let one's pen wander 呑んでかかる のんでかかる to overwhelm (e.g. opponent) 国敗れて山河あり くにやぶれてさんがあり the land outlasts the king 目につく めにつく to be noticeable 土になる つちになる to die 目をつける めをつける to have an eye on 善かれ悪しかれ よかれあしかれ good or bad 異彩を放つ いさいをはなつ to be conspicuous 垣を作る かきをつくる to form a wall (of people)

This list updates daily. To find a specific proverb, use the search field at the top of this page.

Common Questions About Japanese Proverbs

What is kotowaza?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) means Japanese proverbs or sayings that condense life wisdom, natural observation, and moral guidance passed across generations.

How many kotowaza are there?

There are thousands of recorded kotowaza in dictionaries and traditional references. Kanji.Jepang.org currently provides 2.963 proverb entries with meaning and reading support, and we keep expanding toward 4.500+ coverage.

Is kotowaza used in daily Japanese?

Yes. Many kotowaza appear in daily conversation, media, speeches, and formal writing in Japan. Common examples include 猿も木から落ちる, 七転び八起き, and 石の上にも三年.

How should I study kotowaza?

Start from frequently used kotowaza. On Kanji.Jepang.org, each proverb entry includes meaning, reading, and links to the composing kanji.

What is the difference between kotowaza and yojijukugo?

Kotowaza (ことわざ) is a proverb that can have variable length and is often longer. Yojijukugo (四字熟語) always has exactly four kanji and is a fixed expression. Some yojijukugo can overlap with kotowaza, but they are different categories.