Kosakata Kanji 締: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

取締

とりしまり

control, management, supervision

緊まる

しまる

to be locked, to be firm (of a body, face, etc.), to be well-knit, to become sober, to become tense, to tighten, to be tightened, to be shut, to close, to be closed

〆切

しめきり

closing (a door, window, etc.), cofferdam, deadline, closing, cut-off

引締め

ひきしめ

tightening

引きしめる

ひきしめる

to tighten, to stiffen, to brace, to strain

引きしまる

ひきしまる

to become tense, to be tightened, to become firm (e.g. body)

取締役

とりしまりやく

company director, board member

〆切る

しめきる

to close up, to shut up (e.g. behind doors), to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired), to close off (e.g. subscription list)

締める

しめる

to be strict with, to kill (fish, poultry, etc.), to total, to sum, to wear (necktie, belt), to put on, to economize, to economise, to cut down on, to tie, to fasten, to tighten, to salt, to marinate, to pickle, to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

〆

しめ

closure mark, counter for bundles (of wood, cotton, etc.), counter for reams of 2000 sheets of Japanese writing paper, dish made after eating a hot pot by adding rice or noodles to the leftover broth, final meal after a drinking party, choking technique (in judo), stranglehold, total, sum, conclusion (e.g. of a gathering), end, finish, rounding off, tying up, binding, fastening, tightening

取締まる

とりしまる

to crack down on, to keep under strict control, to enforce, to regulate, to manage, to control, to supervise, to oversee, to command

握りしめる

にぎりしめる

to grasp tightly

戸締り

とじまり

locking up (doors and windows), fastening the doors

取締役会

とりしまりやくかい

board of directors, board of directors' meeting

締結

ていけつ

fastening (as in a joint), conclusion, execution (of a contract), entering (into treaty)

取締法

とりしまりほう

control law

締約

ていやく

conclusion of a treaty

締めつけ

しめつけ

pressure, clamping, tightening, fastening

閉め出す

しめだす

to shut out, to bar, to lock out, to exclude

元締

もとじめ

boss (of a gambling den), chief treasurer, manager, controller, administrator

〆切日

しめきりび

time limit, closing day, deadline

締め付ける

しめつける

to control strictly, to put pressure on, to squeeze (e.g. an economy), to oppress, to tighten, to fasten tight, to constrict, to compress

締まり

しまり

closing, shutting, firmness, tightness, discipline, control

締り屋

しまりや

thrifty person, stingy person, tight-fisted person

抱きしめる

だきしめる

to hug someone close, to hold someone tight, to embrace closely

かみ締める

かみしめる

to chew thoroughly, to bite (e.g. one's lip), to reflect upon, to digest

しまりが無い

しまりがない

not at all tense, relaxed, calm

〆パフェ

しめパフェ

parfait eaten at the end of a meal

〆高

しめだか

sum, total

しめ殺す

しめころす

to strangle to death

しめ鯖

しめさば

soused mackerel, vinegared mackerel

〆日

しめび

time limit, closing day, settlement day (payment), deadline

ふんどしを締めてかかる

ふんどしをしめてかかる

to roll up one's sleeves and get to work, to buckle down

伊達締

だてじめ

small, thin fabric belt worn over the kimono and under the obi in order to protect the fabric

一本締め

いっぽんじめ

hand-clapping performed to celebrate the conclusion or completion of something (3-3-3-1 rhythm, done once), single clap after a cheer

引き締まった

ひきしまった

lean, firm, toned (body, muscles), compact, compressed

羽交い絞め

はがいじめ

full nelson

音締

ねじめ

tune

仮締め

かりじめ

temporary tightening (during assembly), fit-up bolting

家計を締める

かけいをしめる

to economize in the household (economise)

火薬類取締法

かやくるいとりしまりほう

Explosives Control Act

覚せい剤取締法

かくせいざいとりしまりほう

Stimulants Control Act

活き締め

いきしめ

draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh, fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport), killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking), fish killed in a fishtank

活〆

いけしめ

draining blood from a live fish (from above the gills and at the base of the tail) to keep it fresh, fasting fish for several days to preserve flavour and quality (and reduce mortality during transport), killing fish in a fishtank (immediately before cooking), fish killed in a fishtank

寒締め

かんじめ

exposing greenhouse-grown fruit and vegetables to cold before harvesting

気を引き締める

きをひきしめる

to brace oneself, to focus one's energies, to focus one's mind

気候変動枠組条約締約国会議

きこうへんどうわくぐみじょうやくていやくこくかいぎ

United Nations Climate Change Conference, Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, COP

気持ちを引き締める

きもちをひきしめる

to pull oneself together, to focus one's mind, to brace oneself, to gird up one's loins

胸を締めつける

むねをしめつける

to constrict one's chest, to wring one's heart, to wrench one's heart

金融引き締め

きんゆうひきしめ

monetary tightening, credit squeeze, credit crunch

契約締結

けいやくていけつ

conclusion of a contract, consummation of a contract

結締組織

けっていそしき

connective tissue

絞め技

しめわざ

shime-waza (judo stranglehold)

絞め上げる

しめあげる

to put the screws on (a person), to pursue rigorously, to settle accounts, to constrict (someone, something), to bind tightly, to wring, to screw up (e.g. a nut)

綱締め

つなしめ

putting on the tsuna

国税犯則取締法

こくぜいはんそくとりしまりほう

National Tax Violations Control Act

根締め

ねじめ

adding short branches of flowers to the base of an arrangement in ikebana, pounding down earth around the roots of a tree

財布の紐を締める

さいふのひもをしめる

to tighten the purse strings, to tighten one's belt

搾め木

しめぎ

(oil) press

三本締め

さんぼんじめ

threefold repetition of the "ipponjime" 3-3-3-1 hand-clapping pattern to celebrate a conclusion or completion

自分の首をしめる

じぶんのくびをしめる

to cut one's own throat, to dig one's own grave, to cause oneself harm, to bring ruin on oneself

社外取締役

しゃがいとりしまりやく

outside director, independent director

取締役会設置会社

とりしまりやくかいせっちがいしゃ

(stock) company that has a board of directors

取締役会長

とりしまりやくかいちょう

chairman of board of directors

取締役社長

とりしまりやくしゃちょう

managing director, president of a company (US)

取締役副社長

とりしまりやくふくしゃちょう

executive vice-president

手綱を締める

たづなをしめる

to tighten the reins, to bring (someone) under control

手締め

てじめ

ceremonial hand-clapping (e.g. at end of event, meeting, etc.)

銃砲刀剣類所持等取締法

じゅうほうとうけんるいしょじとうとりしまりほう

Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons

緒締め

おじめ

string-fastener, drawstring on pouch or purse (handbag)

勝って兜の緒を締めよ

かってかぶとのおをしめよ

do not let your guard down after a victory, tighten the strings of your helmet after winning

小締まり

こじまり

firmer tendency

焼き締め

やきしめ

yakishime chinaware, high-fired unglazed ceramics

常務取締役

じょうむとりしまりやく

managing director

申し込み〆切

もうしこみしめきり

application deadline

真綿で首を絞める

まわたでくびをしめる

to torment by slow degrees, to torture slowly, to drag things out, to reproach in a roundabout way, to strangle with floss silk

神経締め

しんけいじめ

destroying a fish's spinal cord (to keep the flesh fresh)

身が引き締まる

みがひきしまる

sobering, bracing, to become tense, to become serious, to become sober

水締め

みずしめ

water-binding, compaction by watering, hydraulic filling, hydraulic tilling

専務取締役

せんむとりしまりやく

(senior) managing director

早期締結

そうきていけつ

prompt conclusion, early conclusion

総元締

そうもとじめ

general manager

総締め

そうじめ

the total

装締師

そうていし

farrier (person who fits foot irons on horses and cows), hoof (care) specialist

増し締め

ましじめ

tightening (bolt, nut, etc.), retorquing

帯締

おびしめ

decorative string used to hold a kimono sash in place

代表取締社長

だいひょうとりしまりしゃちょう

company president, with responsibility to represent the company in its dealings with the outside world

代表取締役

だいひょうとりしまりやく

representative director, managing director, president, someone chosen by the board of directors from among the directors to actually represent the company in its dealings with the outside world

代表取締役社長

だいひょうとりしまりやくしゃちょう

president and chief executive officer

代表取締役副社長

だいひょうとりしまりやくふくしゃちょう

representative executive vice-president

大麻取締法

たいまとりしまりほう

Cannabis Control Act

中締め

なかじめ

closing mid-way, taking a break mid-way through an event, sometimes with ceremonial hand-clapping

締まらない

しまらない

loose, slovenly, sloppy, disorganized

締まりのない

しまりのない

slack, loose, lax, slovenly, sloppy

締まり雪

しまりゆき

tightly-compacted snow (e.g. due to compression under its own weight)

締めくくり

しめくくり

supervision, management, control, conclusion, end, finish, settlement, summary, summing up, rounding off

締めくくりをつける

しめくくりをつける

to bring to a finish, to bring to a conclusion, to complete, to finish (off)

締めくくる

しめくくる

to bind firmly, to bring to a finish, to superintend

締めしろ

しめしろ

interference, jamming

締めて

しめて

in all, all told