Kosakata Kanji 肩: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

肩書き

かたがき

gelar, jabatan, pangkat, posisi, status

title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord)

肩

かた

bahu, pundak

shoulder

肩がわり

かたがわり

mengambil alih utang, menanggung beban orang lain, subrogasi

taking over another's debt

路肩

ろかた

bahu jalan

shoulder (of a road)

肩こり

かたこり

bahu kaku, pundak kaku

stiff neck

肩身

かたみ

harga diri, martabat, kehormatan, gengsi

shoulders

強肩

きょうけん

lemparan kuat, lengan kuat

strong throwing arm

肩叩き

かたたたき

pijat bahu, tepukan bahu, desakan mengundurkan diri, pemecatan halus

pounding lightly on the shoulders (to relieve stiffness)

肩すかし

かたすかし

kekecewaan, penghindaran, mengelak, teknik gulat sumo

disappointment

肩入

かたいれ

dukungan, bantuan, sokongan, perlindungan

support

肩幅

かたはば

lebar bahu

shoulder width (breadth)

いかり肩

いかりがた

bahu tegap, bahu tegak

square shoulders

なで肩

なでがた

bahu miring, bahu turun

sloping shoulders

右肩

みぎかた

bahu kanan

right shoulder

右肩下がり

みぎかたさがり

tren menurun, merosot, menurun, berkurang

decreasing (graph falling to the right)

右肩上がり

みぎかたあがり

tren meningkat, melonjak, meningkat, berkembang

growing (graph rising to the right)

肩あげ

かたあげ

lipatan bahu, jahitan bahu

tuck at the shoulder (of a child's clothes)

肩あて

かたあて

bantalan bahu, pelapis bahu, epolet

cloak worn in bed

肩かけかばん

かたかけかばん

tas bahu, tas selempang

shoulder bag

肩がこる

かたがこる

bahu kaku, merasa kaku, merasa tidak nyaman, tegang

to have stiff shoulders

肩がつかえる

かたがつかえる

bahu kaku

to have stiff shoulders

肩が張る

かたがはる

bahu kaku, merasa tegang, merasa tidak nyaman

to have stiff shoulders

肩ごし

かたごし

melewati bahu, lewat bahu

over one's shoulder

肩すかしをくう

かたすかしをくう

dikecewakan, luput, gagal

to have one's attack (question, etc.) sidestepped

肩すかしをくわせる

かたすかしをくわせる

mengelak, menghindar, mengesampingkan

to dodge (an attack, question, etc.)

肩で息をする

かたでいきをする

bernapas tersengal-sengal, bernapas megap-megap

to breathe heavily (e.g. with much movement of the shoulders)

肩で風を切る

かたでかぜをきる

berjalan dengan angkuh, berlagak gagah, membusungkan dada

to swagger

肩ならし

かたならし

pemanasan, latihan ringan

warming up

肩にかかる

かたにかかる

terpikul di pundak, menjadi tanggung jawab

to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

肩に担ぐ

かたにかつぐ

memikul, menggendong di bahu

to bear

肩のちからをぬく

かたのちからをぬく

rileks, bersantai, mengendurkan ketegangan

to let the tension out of one's shoulders

肩のにがおりる

かたのにがおりる

beban terangkat, merasa lega

to feel relieved of one's burden

肩ばら

かたばら

brisket, sandung lamur, daging dada sapi

brisket

肩ひじ

かたひじ

bahu dan siku

shoulders and elbows

肩ひじをはる

かたひじをはる

bersikap kaku, berlagak, formal

to act formally

肩ひじ張る

かたひじはる

bersikap kaku, berlagak, formal

to act formally

肩ひも

かたひも

shoulder strap (on a dress)

肩もみ

かたもみ

shoulder rub, shoulder massage

肩ロース

かたロース

shoulder roast (e.g. of lamb)

肩をすくめる

かたをすくめる

to shrug one's shoulders

肩をならべる

かたをならべる

to be on a par with, to stand, walk, etc. shoulder-to-shoulder

肩をもつ

かたをもつ

to side with (someone), to support (someone)

肩を組む

かたをくむ

to place one's arm around each other's shoulders, to join shoulders

肩を貸す

かたをかす

to lend someone one's shoulder, to support with one's shoulder, to lend a hand, to come to someone's aid

肩を怒らせる

かたをいからせる

to square one's shoulders

肩を入れる

かたをいれる

to cover one's exposed shoulder again, to support, to back up, to side with, to take sides

肩を落とす

かたをおとす

to drop one's shoulders

肩衣

かたぎぬ

short, sleeveless robe worn by commoners, sleeveless ceremonial robe for samurai (replacing the Muromachi-period suō)

肩掛

かたかけ

shawl

肩関節

かたかんせつ

shoulder joint

肩関節周囲炎

かたかんせつしゅういえん

periarthritis scapulohumeralis, shoulder periarthritis, Duplay's disease

肩寄せる

かたよせる

to be (standing) together, an arm across the other's shoulder

肩巾

ひれ

shawl (on shoulder of woman's dress)

肩口

かたぐち

top of the shoulders, tip of the shoulder, collar

肩甲

けんこう

scapular

肩甲骨

けんこうこつ

shoulder blade, scapula

肩甲帯

けんこうたい

shoulder girdle

肩甲棘

けんこうきょく

scapular spine, spine of the scapula, spina scapulae

肩高

けんこう

withers (height from ground to shoulder blades in animals)

肩山

かたやま

highest part of the shoulder (of clothing)

肩車

かたぐるま

giving someone a ride on one's shoulders, shoulder wheel (judo)

肩章

かたじるし

shoulder mark, shoulder board, epaulette, epaulet

肩衝

かたつき

tea container having pronounced "shoulders" near the neck

肩身が狭い

かたみがせまい

feeling ashamed, feeling of one's inferiority

肩身が広い

かたみがひろい

(feeling) proud

肩身の狭い

かたみのせまい

ashamed

肩先

かたさき

(top of) shoulder

肩帯

けんたい

pectoral girdle, shoulder girdle

肩透かしを食らう

かたすかしをくらう

to have one's attack (question, etc.) sidestepped, to be given the slip, to suffer a disappointment, to feel let down

肩白鷲

かたしろわし

eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca)

肩部

けんぶ

shoulder

肩文字

かたもじ

superscript

肩揚げが取れる

かたあげがとれる

to come of age

肩揚げも取れる

かたあげもとれる

to come of age

肩揚げを下ろす

かたあげをおろす

to come of age (for a girl), to lengthen the sleeves of a kimono

五十肩

ごじゅうかた

stiff shoulders (usu. owing to age), frozen shoulder

左肩

ひだりかた

left shoulder

四十肩

しじゅうかた

shoulder pain occurring in one's 40s

双肩

そうけん

shoulders

双肩にかかる

そうけんにかかる

to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

相肩

あいかた

partner, someone who shares one's load

地肩

じがた

(one's natural) shoulder strength

凍結肩

とうけつかた

frozen shoulder, adhesive capsulitis

二枚肩

にまいがた

carrying a palanquin as a pair, palanquin carried by two people

比肩

ひけん

ranking equal with, comparing favourably with, comparing favorably with

片息

かたいき

difficult breathing, heavy breathing, gasping

両肩

りょうかた

both shoulders

頸肩腕症候群

けいけんわんしょうこうぐん

cervicobrachial syndrome, indicates pain, swelling, weakness and/or numbness in the neck/shoulder region, used when specific diagnosis is not known