to get over (e.g. hardship)
to exceed
moving (dwelling, office, etc.)
riding past (one's station)
to surpass (a predecessor)
to move (house)
playing more than the usual 12 rounds in one game
ゆうえつかん
complexe de supériorité
superiority complex
transcendence
to pass (e.g. car)
とりこしぐろう
inquiétude excessive
overanxiety
ごえつどうしゅう
ennemis dans le même bateau
bitter enemies in the same boat
going beyond authority
かちこし
avoir plus de victoires que de défaites
having more wins than losses
to carry over (an issue, decision, work, etc.)
area on Japan Sea side of Japan, including Niigata
to climb over
throughout (a period of time)
Chūetsu (region in Niigata)
えっきょう
franchissement de frontière
crossing a border (illegally)
Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
to take the lead (in points, goals, etc. during a match)
mistake
passing the winter
preeminence
まけこし
avoir plus de défaites que de victoires
having more losses than wins
supremacy
to go past (a place or thing)
to anticipate
passing
まどごし
à travers la fenêtre
viewing through a window
としこし
réveillon du nouvel an
greeting the New Year (on New Year's Eve)
balance brought forward
to leap over
to fly over
coming
to come
through glass
キャパごえ
dépasser la capacité
exceeding capacity
it's best to
to go to
またおこしくださいませ
revenez nous voir
please come again
a bit lower (price)
ひとこしちりめん
crêpe à fines ondulations
crepe with fine wrinkles
ひとやまこす
passer le cap difficile
to go over the hump
to cross the line
fundamental tone in the traditional Japanese 12-tone scale (approx. D)
ichikotsu mode (one of the six main gagaku modes)
to move (house)
destination of a move
ひっこしびんぼう
pauvreté causée par des déménagements fréquents
poverty caused by the high costs of (repetitive) moving
removalist
ひっこしそば
soba de déménagement
soba given to one's new neighbors after moving in
ひっこしいわい
cadeau de crémaillère
housewarming gift
Vietnam
(crossing) over ...
roof monitor
extract (of plants, meat, etc.)
えっきょう
vietnamien d'outre-mer
overseas Vietnamese
えっきょうにゅうがく
admission scolaire hors secteur
gaining admission into a school in a school district other than one's own
exceeding one's authority
えっけんだいり
représentation sans autorisation
unauthorized proxy
Echigoya
えちごじし
danse du lion Echigo
street performance by itinerant entertainers featuring a tumbling act in which a child performer wears a carved lion's head
Lepus brachyurus lyoni (subspecies of Japanese hare)
Vietnamese (language)
Koshihikari (variety of rice)
こしのくに
ancienne province de Koshi
Koshi (former province located in present-day Fukui, Ishikawa, Toyama and Niigata prefectures; later split into Echizen, Etchū, and Echigo)
Esshū (the three former provinces of Echizen, Etchū and Echigo)
Echizen (former province located in parts of present-day Fukui and Gifu prefectures)
Nomura's jellyfish (Nemopilema nomurai)
えっそ
appel direct à un supérieur
appeal made directly to a senior official without going through formalities
えっちゅう
Etchū (ancienne province de l’actuelle préfecture de Toyama)
Etchū (former province located in present-day Toyama Prefecture)
えっちゅうふんどし
fundoshi à cordon
string loincloth
えっちゅうばい
buccin finement strié
finely-striate buccinum (species of whelk, Buccinum striatissimum)
えてんらく
Etenraku (pièce de gagaku japonais)
Etenraku (Japanese court music composition)
winter bonus
えっとうたい
équipe d'hivernage
wintering party (team)
wintering spot (e.g. of a migrating bird)
Vietnam
Vietnamese (language)
えつねんせいしょくぶつ
plante annuelle d'hiver
winter annual
えつねんそう
plante annuelle d'hiver
winter annual
おつねんちょう
papillon jaune pâle oriental
eastern pale clouded yellow (butterfly, Colias erate)
えっぱ
franchissement des vagues
wave overtopping
overflow
ふすまごし
à travers un fusuma
through a fusuma
keeping over the summer
なごしのはらえ
rite de purification estivale
summer purification rites (held at shrines on the last day of the 6th lunar month)
Easter
Passover
through a (computer, etc.) screen
かきねごし
derrière la clôture
back-fence
かきねごしにみる
regarder par-dessus la clôture
to look over the fence
かぶしきがいしゃふじこし
Nachi-Fujikoshi Corporation
Nachi-Fujikoshi Corporation
かんえつおん
lecture vietnamienne des caractères chinois
Vietnamese reading (of Chinese characters)
かんえつご
mot sino-vietnamien
Sino-Vietnamese word
めがねごし
à travers les lunettes
(looking) over the top of one's glasses
to hand over (e.g. money)
みやこししょうじ
Miyakoshi Corporation
Miyakoshi Corporation