Kosakata Kanji 苦: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

滅茶苦茶

めちゃくちゃ

berantakan, kacau, sembarangan, ekstrem, ngawur

disorderly

固苦しい

かたくるしい

kaku, formal, resmi, terlalu ketat

formal

御苦労さま

ごくろうさま

terima kasih atas kerja kerasnya, kerja bagus

thank you (for your hard work)

苦勞

くろう

kesulitan, penderitaan, kerja keras, kecemasan

anxiety

苦情

くじょう

keluhan, komplain, keberatan

complaint

苦しみ

くるしみ

penderitaan, rasa sakit, kesengsaraan, kesulitan

pain

苦手

にがて

kelemahan, tidak mahir, tidak pandai, tidak suka

not one's cup of tea

苦悩

くのう

penderitaan batin, kesedihan, kesengsaraan, kegelisahan

(mental) agony

苦い

にがい

pahit

bitter

苦痛

くつう

rasa sakit, kepedihan, penderitaan

pain

苦み

くみ

rasa pahit, kepahitan

bitterness

無茶苦茶

むちゃくちゃ

kacau balau, berantakan, tidak masuk akal, ngawur, sangat

very

苦しめる

くるしめる

menyiksa, menyakiti, membuat menderita

to torment

苦しい

くるしい

menyakitkan, sulit, berat, menyesakkan

hard to do

苦心

くしん

usaha keras, kerja keras, jerih payah, kesusahan

pains

苦笑い

にがわらい

senyum kecut, senyum terpaksa, tertawa kecut

bitter smile

見苦しい

みぐるしい

tidak enak dipandang, memalukan, jelek, tidak pantas

unsightly

苦しむ

くるしむ

menderita, kesusahan, mengalami kesulitan

to suffer

とりこし苦労

とりこしくろう

kekhawatiran yang tidak perlu, kecemasan berlebih

overanxiety

苦笑

くしょう

senyum kecut, senyum terpaksa

bitter smile

寝苦しい

ねぐるしい

susah tidur, tidak bisa tidur nyenyak

unable to sleep well

辛苦

しんく

kesulitan, kesengsaraan, kerja keras

hardship

重苦しい

おもくるしい

berat, muram, menyesakkan, tegang

heavy (feeling, etc.)

病苦

びょうく

penderitaan karena penyakit, rasa sakit karena sakit

pain of sickness

苦戦

くせん

pertarungan sengit, perjuangan keras, pertandingan ketat

hard fight

苦況

くきょう

situasi sulit, keadaan sulit, kesulitan, dilema

difficult situation

苦慮

くりょ

memeras otak, sangat khawatir, mencemaskan

racking one's brains

苦難

くなん

penderitaan, kesulitan, kesengsaraan, cobaan

suffering

苦渋

くじゅう

kepahitan, penderitaan, rasa sakit, kesengsaraan

bitterness and astringency

苦肉の策

くにくのさく

pilihan terakhir, langkah putus asa

last resort

苦言

くげん

nasihat pahit, saran jujur, kritik membangun

candid advice

苦闘

くとう

pertarungan sengit, perjuangan keras

hard fight

苦敗

くはい

kekalahan pahit, pengalaman pahit

bitter cup

労苦

ろうく

kerja keras, jerih payah, kesulitan

labor

生活苦

せいかつく

kesulitan hidup, tekanan ekonomi, perjuangan hidup

hardships of life (esp. due to lack of money)

苦楽

くらく

suka dan duka, pahit manis

pleasure and pain

苦労人

くろうにん

worldly-wise man

悪戦苦闘

あくせんくとう

hard fighting, hard struggle, fighting against heavy odds

四苦八苦

しくはっく

the four and eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha), being in dire distress, being hard put to it, being hard pressed (for money)

息苦しい

いきぐるしい

oppressive, heavy, choking, suffocating, stifling

苦苦しい

にがにがしい

unpleasant, disgusting, loathsome, shameful, scandalous

苦虫

にがむし

bitter-tasting bug

ひと苦労

ひとくろう

a hard time, pains

苦り切る

にがりきる

to look sour (disgusted)

気苦労

きぐろう

worry, care, anxiety, mental exhaustion

苦行

くぎょう

penance, austerities, mortification, asceticism

心苦しい

こころぐるしい

painful, being sorry, feeling sorry

苦学

くがく

studying under adversity, studying in harsh economic circumstances, working one's way through school, earning one's own school fees

クッソ花

クッソか

kousso (vermifuge made from pistillate brayera flowers), kosso, cusso, koso

ご苦労

ごくろう

thank you (for your hard work), I appreciate your efforts, trouble (I have put you through), (your) hard work

ご苦労さん

ごくろうさん

I appreciate your efforts

ほろ苦い

ほろにがい

bittersweet (memory, experience, etc.), slightly bitter (taste)

むさっ苦しい

むさくるしい

filthy, squalid, dirty, foul, sordid

もがき苦しむ

もがきくるしむ

to writhe in agony

愛別離苦

あいべつりく

the pain of separation from loved ones

一切皆苦

いっさいかいく

all things are causes of sufferings

怨憎会苦

おんぞうえく

the pain of meeting people one dislikes

角苦瓜

つのにがうり

horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus), kiwano, African horned cucumber, jelly melon

楽あれば苦あり

らくあればくあり

after pleasure comes pain, there is no pleasure without pain, there is no rose without a thorn, take the good with the bad

楽は苦の種、苦は楽の種

らくはくのたねくはらくのたね

there's no pain without pleasure, and there's no pleasure without pain

寒苦

かんく

suffering caused by the cold

寒苦鳥

かんくちょう

(lazy) person who is poor at practicing asceticism, person unlikely to reach satori, cold-suffering bird, kankuchō, imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes

甘苦

かんく

sweetness and bitterness, joys and sorrows

岩苦菜

いわにがな

creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera)

飢えに苦しむ

うえにくるしむ

to suffer from hunger

求不得苦

ぐふとくく

the pain of not getting what one seeks

狭苦しい

せまくるしい

cramped

胸が苦しい

むねがくるしい

have a pain in one's chest

胸苦しい

むなぐるしい

(feeling of) tightness in the chest

業苦

ごうく

karmic suffering

勤苦

きんく

toil and hardship

苦

く

duhkha (suffering), pain, anguish, suffering, distress, anxiety, worry, trouble, difficulty, hardship

苦あれば楽あり

くあればらくあり

no pain, no gain, no cross, no crown

苦い経験

にがいけいけん

bitter experience

苦い薬

にがいくすり

bitter medicine

苦さ

にがさ

bitterness, bitter taste

苦しいときの神頼み

くるしいときのかみだのみ

danger past, God forgotten, once on shore, we pray no more, man turns to God only in times of trouble, there are no atheists in foxholes

苦しい懐

くるしいふところ

tight budget

苦しい言い訳

くるしいいいわけ

lame excuse, poor excuse

苦しがる

くるしがる

to suffer, to complain of a pain

苦しさ

くるしさ

pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardship

苦しまぎれ

くるしまぎれ

(out of) desperation, (as a) last resort, (driven by) pain

苦しゅうない

くるしゅうない

no problem, no objection, it doesn't matter

苦っぽい

にがっぽい

bitterish, bitter

苦にする

くにする

to worry

苦になる

くになる

to be bothered (by something), to suffer

苦に病む

くにやむ

to worry, to suffer

苦は楽の種

くはらくのたね

one cannot have pleasure without pain, no pain, no gain

苦みばしった

にがみばしった

sternly handsome, manly

苦もなく

くもなく

easily, without effort

苦り顔

にがりがお

sour (wry) face

苦る

にがる

to feel bitter, to scowl

苦瓜

にがうり

bitter melon (Momordica charantia), bitter gourd

苦塩

にがしお

bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brine

苦海

くかい

sea of suffering, human realm

苦海浄土

くかいじょうど

Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow: Our Minamata Disease (1960 semi-fictional novel by Michiko Ishimure)

苦灰石

くかいせき

dolomite

苦界

くがい

world of suffering

苦学生

くがくせい

self-supporting student, working student

苦学力行

くがくりっこう

strenuous pursuit of learning under difficulties