Kosakata Kanji 苦: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata

滅茶苦茶

めちゃくちゃ

disorderly, chaotic, confused, messy, extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, incredibly, really, so, super, absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent

固苦しい

かたくるしい

formal, strict, ceremonious, stiff

御苦労さま

ごくろうさま

thank you (for your hard work), I appreciate your efforts

苦勞

くろう

anxiety, worry, concern, cares, trouble, hardship, difficulty, labour, labor, toil, pains

苦情

くじょう

complaint, troubles, objection, grievance

苦しみ

くるしみ

pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardship

苦手

にがて

not one's cup of tea, not one's favorite, poor (at), weak (in), not very good (at)

苦悩

くのう

(mental) agony, anguish, suffering, distress

苦い

にがい

bitter

苦痛

くつう

pain, agony, suffering, distress, torment

苦み

くみ

bitterness, bitter taste

無茶苦茶

むちゃくちゃ

very, extremely, excessively, disorder, confusion, being jumbled, being mixed up, nonsensical, unreasonable, absurd, unrealistic, awfully, extremely, to excess, senseless, reckless

苦しめる

くるしめる

to torment, to pain, to inflict (physical) pain, to hurt, to harass, to cause (emotional) pain, to afflict, to distress, to bother, to trouble, to stump, to baffle

苦しい

くるしい

hard to do, unpleasant, distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position), painful, difficult, tough, hard, strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched, straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling

苦心

くしん

pains, hard work, effort, trouble, labour, labor

苦笑い

にがわらい

bitter smile, wry smile, forced smile, strained laugh

見苦しい

みぐるしい

unsightly, ugly, unseemly, indecent, deplorable, disgraceful, shameful

苦しむ

くるしむ

to suffer, to groan, to be worried

とりこし苦労

とりこしくろう

overanxiety, needless worry

苦笑

くしょう

bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laugh

寝苦しい

ねぐるしい

unable to sleep well

辛苦

しんく

hardship, toil, trouble

重苦しい

おもくるしい

heavy (feeling, etc.), gloomy (weather, etc.), oppressive (atmosphere, etc.), stifling, strained

病苦

びょうく

pain of sickness

苦戦

くせん

hard fight, close game, struggle, tight contest

苦況

くきょう

difficult situation, adverse circumstances, predicament, trouble, dilemma, distress

苦慮

くりょ

racking one's brains, worrying oneself, being anxious

苦難

くなん

suffering, distress, hardship, trial

苦渋

くじゅう

bitterness and astringency, bitterness, distress, pain, anguish, affliction

苦肉の策

くにくのさく

last resort, desperate measure taken under the pressure of necessity

苦言

くげん

candid advice, frank advice, honest opinion, exhortation, harsh but honest advice

苦闘

くとう

hard fight, difficult struggle

苦敗

くはい

bitter cup, bitter experience, bitter defeat, ordeal

労苦

ろうく

labor, labour, toil, hardship

生活苦

せいかつく

hardships of life (esp. due to lack of money), life's struggles

苦楽

くらく

pleasure and pain, joys and sorrows

苦労人

くろうにん

worldly-wise man

悪戦苦闘

あくせんくとう

hard fighting, hard struggle, fighting against heavy odds

四苦八苦

しくはっく

the four and eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha), being in dire distress, being hard put to it, being hard pressed (for money)

息苦しい

いきぐるしい

oppressive, heavy, choking, suffocating, stifling

苦苦しい

にがにがしい

unpleasant, disgusting, loathsome, shameful, scandalous

苦虫

にがむし

bitter-tasting bug

ひと苦労

ひとくろう

a hard time, pains

苦り切る

にがりきる

to look sour (disgusted)

気苦労

きぐろう

worry, care, anxiety, mental exhaustion

苦行

くぎょう

penance, austerities, mortification, asceticism

心苦しい

こころぐるしい

painful, being sorry, feeling sorry

苦学

くがく

studying under adversity, studying in harsh economic circumstances, working one's way through school, earning one's own school fees

クッソ花

クッソか

kousso (vermifuge made from pistillate brayera flowers), kosso, cusso, koso

ご苦労

ごくろう

thank you (for your hard work), I appreciate your efforts, trouble (I have put you through), (your) hard work

ご苦労さん

ごくろうさん

I appreciate your efforts

ほろ苦い

ほろにがい

bittersweet (memory, experience, etc.), slightly bitter (taste)

むさっ苦しい

むさくるしい

filthy, squalid, dirty, foul, sordid

もがき苦しむ

もがきくるしむ

to writhe in agony

愛別離苦

あいべつりく

the pain of separation from loved ones

一切皆苦

いっさいかいく

all things are causes of sufferings

怨憎会苦

おんぞうえく

the pain of meeting people one dislikes

角苦瓜

つのにがうり

horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus), kiwano, African horned cucumber, jelly melon

楽あれば苦あり

らくあればくあり

after pleasure comes pain, there is no pleasure without pain, there is no rose without a thorn, take the good with the bad

楽は苦の種、苦は楽の種

らくはくのたねくはらくのたね

there's no pain without pleasure, and there's no pleasure without pain

寒苦

かんく

suffering caused by the cold

寒苦鳥

かんくちょう

(lazy) person who is poor at practicing asceticism, person unlikely to reach satori, cold-suffering bird, kankuchō, imaginary bird said to live in the Himalayas who forgets the cold of night as soon as morning comes

甘苦

かんく

sweetness and bitterness, joys and sorrows

岩苦菜

いわにがな

creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera)

飢えに苦しむ

うえにくるしむ

to suffer from hunger

求不得苦

ぐふとくく

the pain of not getting what one seeks

狭苦しい

せまくるしい

cramped

胸が苦しい

むねがくるしい

have a pain in one's chest

胸苦しい

むなぐるしい

(feeling of) tightness in the chest

業苦

ごうく

karmic suffering

勤苦

きんく

toil and hardship

苦

く

duhkha (suffering), pain, anguish, suffering, distress, anxiety, worry, trouble, difficulty, hardship

苦あれば楽あり

くあればらくあり

no pain, no gain, no cross, no crown

苦い経験

にがいけいけん

bitter experience

苦い薬

にがいくすり

bitter medicine

苦さ

にがさ

bitterness, bitter taste

苦しいときの神頼み

くるしいときのかみだのみ

danger past, God forgotten, once on shore, we pray no more, man turns to God only in times of trouble, there are no atheists in foxholes

苦しい懐

くるしいふところ

tight budget

苦しい言い訳

くるしいいいわけ

lame excuse, poor excuse

苦しがる

くるしがる

to suffer, to complain of a pain

苦しさ

くるしさ

pain, anguish, distress, suffering, hardship

苦しまぎれ

くるしまぎれ

(out of) desperation, (as a) last resort, (driven by) pain

苦しゅうない

くるしゅうない

no problem, no objection, it doesn't matter

苦っぽい

にがっぽい

bitterish, bitter

苦にする

くにする

to worry

苦になる

くになる

to be bothered (by something), to suffer

苦に病む

くにやむ

to worry, to suffer

苦は楽の種

くはらくのたね

one cannot have pleasure without pain, no pain, no gain

苦みばしった

にがみばしった

sternly handsome, manly

苦もなく

くもなく

easily, without effort

苦り顔

にがりがお

sour (wry) face

苦る

にがる

to feel bitter, to scowl

苦瓜

にがうり

bitter melon (Momordica charantia), bitter gourd

苦塩

にがしお

bittern, concentrated solution of salts (esp. magnesium chloride) left over after the crystallization of seawater or brine

苦海

くかい

sea of suffering, human realm

苦海浄土

くかいじょうど

Paradise in the Sea of Sorrow: Our Minamata Disease (1960 semi-fictional novel by Michiko Ishimure)

苦灰石

くかいせき

dolomite

苦界

くがい

world of suffering

苦学生

くがくせい

self-supporting student, working student

苦学力行

くがくりっこう

strenuous pursuit of learning under difficulties