Kosakata Kanji 負: Arti, Bacaan, dan Contoh Kata, Halaman 2

三番勝負

さんばんしょうぶ

three-game match, three-bout contest, a rubber (in a card game)

三本勝負

さんぼんしょうぶ

a set of three bouts, three-game match, three-bout contest

酸素負債

さんそふさい

oxygen debt

私道負担

しどうふたん

portion of a plot of land that is a private road

資産負債表

しさんふさいひょう

financial statement, statement of assets

自己負担

じこふたん

(at) one's own expense

自負心

じふしん

pride, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-conceit

漆負け

うるしまけ

poison ivy rash, urushiol-induced contact dermatitis, toxicodendron dermatitis, rhus dermatitis

手におえない

てにおえない

too much for one to handle, beyond one's capacity, unmanageable, uncontrollable, incorrigible, obstreperous

手におえる

てにおえる

to be manageable, to be able to handle

手負い

ておい

wounded, injured

手負い猪

ておいじし

cornered animal, wounded boar

十字架を背負う

じゅうじかをせおう

to have a cross to bear, to carry a heavy burden

出たとこ勝負

でたとこしょうぶ

leaving a matter to chance

傷を負う

きずをおう

to be injured, to sustain a wound

勝って驕らず負けて腐らず

かっておごらずまけてくさらず

in victory, remember your humility; in defeat, remember your fighting spirit

勝つも負けるも時の運

かつもまけるもときのうん

victory depends on the turn of fortune, winning and losing are both down to luck

勝てば官軍、負ければ賊軍

かてばかんぐんまければぞくぐん

might is right, history is written by the victors, winners are always right and losers are always in the wrong, if you win you are the loyalist army, if you lose you are the rebel army

勝負あり

しょうぶあり

we have a result!, game over!, match!

勝負どころ

しょうぶどころ

decisive moment, turning point, critical moment, win-or-bust situation

勝負パンツ

しょうぶパンツ

"lucky" underwear (esp. panties), set aside for special dates

勝負は時の運

しょうぶはときのうん

victory depends on the turn of fortune, winning and losing are both down to luck

勝負運

しょうぶうん

luck in competitions, luck in gambling

勝負下着

しょうぶしたぎ

"lucky" underwear (esp. panties), set aside for special dates

勝負事

しょうぶごと

gambling, competition, game (of chance)

勝負審判

しょうぶしんぱん

ringside judge

勝負審判交替

しょうぶしんぱんこうたい

change of judges

勝負飯

しょうぶめし

good-luck meal (eaten before a competition, etc.)

勝負俵

しょうぶだわら

bales forming the edge of the ring

勝負服

しょうぶふく

jockey's racing uniform, one's best clothes (esp. for women), normally put aside for important meetings, dates, etc.

新年の抱負

しんねんのほうふ

New Year's resolution

深傷を負う

ふかでをおう

to sustain a serious wound

真っ向勝負

まっこうしょうぶ

head-on fight, direct confrontation, head-to-head contest

真剣勝負

しんけんしょうぶ

fighting with real swords, game played in real earnest

人情負け

にんじょうまけ

overcome by sympathy

睡眠負債

すいみんふさい

sleep debt, sleep deficit

正負

せいふ

positive and negative, +-, plus and minus

正負条件

せいふじょうけん

sign condition

請負業者

うけおいぎょうしゃ

independent contractor

請負工事

うけおいこうじ

contract work

請負仕事

うけおいしごと

contract work

請負師

うけおいし

contractor

請負制度

うけおいせいど

contract system

税負担

ぜいふたん

tax burden

責めを負う

せめをおう

to take the blame, to take responsibility, to assume liability, to bear the burden

責任を負う

せきにんをおう

to bear responsibility for, to be liable for, to answer for, to take the blame for

先負

さきまけ

day that is lucky in the morning and the evening but unlucky around noon (in the traditional calendar), day on which judgment and haste should be avoided (judgement)

尖頭負荷発電所

せんとうふかはつでんしょ

peak-load station, peaking power plant, peaker plant

租税負担

そぜいふたん

tax burden

相手を負かす

あいてをまかす

to defeat one's opponent

相撲に勝って勝負に負ける

すもうにかってしょうぶにまける

to ultimately fail despite being in a favourable position, to fail at the last moment, to win the battle but lose the war, to have the upper hand in sumo (technique) but lose the match

打ち負かす

うちまかす

to defeat

打ち負ける

うちまける

to be defeated

体力勝負

たいりょくしょうぶ

trial of strength, test of one's strength (stamina)

対外資産負債残高

たいがいしさんふさいざんだか

net international investment position

大勝負

おおしょうぶ

do-or-die game, crucial contest

大負け

おおまけ

big discount, major loss, crushing defeat

知恵負け

ちえまけ

being too clever (for one's own good), getting done in by one's own cleverness

超高負荷容量

ちょうこうふかようりょう

ultrahigh load-carrying capacity, ultrahigh load capacity

直球勝負

ちょっきゅうしょうぶ

straightforward approach, playing it straight, fair deal

通信負荷

つうしんふか

communication load

土負貝

どぶがい

Chinese pond mussel (Sinanodonta woodiana)

土負蜆

どぶしじみ

Sphaerium japonicum (species of fingernail clam)

当たり負け

あたりまけ

loss of momentum or follow-through as a result of impact, getting knocked aside

当方負担

とうほうふたん

(at) our expense, (on) our risk

背負い革

しょいかわ

sling

背負い投げを食う

せおいなげをくう

to be betrayed unexpectedly, to be stabbed in the back, to be double-crossed

背負ってる

しょってる

to be conceited, to be stuck up, to be full of oneself, to be cocky

背負って立つ

しょってたつ

to work as the backbone (of), to bear responsibility (for), to be the mainstay (of), to be the central part (of)

背負子

しょいこ

wooden rack with shoulder straps for carrying loads on one's back

判定負け

はんていまけ

losing a decision (on points)

非負

ひふ

non-negative

非負整数

ひふせいすう

non-negative integer, whole number, natural number

負い革

おいかわ

sling (e.g. of a firearm)

負うた子に教えられて浅瀬を渡る

おうたこにおしえられてあさせをわたる

some things can be learned from the young, a fool may give a wise man counsel, to be led across the shallows by the child on one's shoulders

負かる

まかる

to be able to reduce the price, to be able to be reduced

負けぎらい

まけぎらい

hating to lose, always wanting to win, unyielding, competitive

負けじと

まけじと

indomitably, undauntedly, resolutely, determinedly

負けじ魂

まけじだましい

unyielding spirit, indomitable spirit

負けじ心

まけじごころ

indomitable spirit

負けずぎらい

まけずぎらい

hating to lose, unyielding, unbending, competitive, sore loser, determined

負けず劣らず

まけずおとらず

equally (talented, etc.), evenly, as ... as, no less ... than ..., neck and neck, nip and tuck

負けっぷり

まけっぷり

one's manner (attitude) when losing, one's way of losing

負けないくらい

まけないくらい

as much as possible, unbeatably, unsurpassably

負けないぐらい

まけないぐらい

as much as possible, unbeatably, unsurpassably

負けぶり

まけぶり

one's manner (attitude) when losing, one's way of losing

負けるが勝ち

まけるがかち

he that fights and runs away may live to fight another day, sometimes you have to lose to win, losing is winning

負け越す

まけこす

to have more losses than wins, to trail an opponent (e.g. by two games), to be behind (in wins), to have a losing record

負け犬の遠吠え

まけいぬのとおぼえ

backbiting of a coward, grumblings of a loser, the far-off bark of a retreating dog

負け色

まけいろ

signs of defeat

負け星

まけぼし

mark indicating a defeat

負け戦

まけいくさ

battle one cannot win, battle one is doomed to lose, losing a battle, lost battle

負け組

まけぐみ

losers (of society)

負け知らず

まけしらず

unbeatable, unbeaten, invincible

負け投手

まけとうしゅ

losing pitcher

負け投手になる

まけとうしゅになる

to suffer a loss (usu. in sport)

負け得

まけどく

loss of a low-ranked wrestler in the extra eighth bout in the tournament

負のスパイラル

ふのスパイラル

downward spiral, negative spiral, vicious circle

負の遺産

ふのいさん

negative legacy, burdensome legacy

負の外部性

ふのがいぶせい

negative externalities